Хронология ‹ Библиотека ‹ Ancient Western Eurasian DNA of the Copper and Bronze Ages

Сообщение Опубликовано » 13 сен 2015, 18:56, последние изменения » 19 дек 2020, 22:29





Ancient Western Eurasian DNA of the Copper and Bronze Ages

Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and R1aprehistoric human remains in Europe and related remains in Asia, arranged chronologically. Dates for particular cultures vary from region to region, so there is chronological overlap in the periods.

Culture Country Site and/or Individual Sex Date
 Y-DNA mtDNA Source
    pigmentation from genes
pigmentation surviving		   usually approximate Haplogroup Additional
information		 Haplogroup Additional information  
Copper Age / Chalcolithic Bell Beaker is classed here as Copper Age, though described as Neolithic in Melchior and Late Neolithic in Lee.
Ubaid Turkey Tell Kurdu, Amuq E [23:11 and 24:3] F + ? 5000-4500 BC     H3a 2 samples of 16104T, 16187T, 16216G, 16239G, 16319C Özbal 2010
  Israel Wadi el?Makkukh [WM 27] M 4490-4335 BC     U3a 16343G, 16390A Salamon 2010
  Israel Wadi el?Makkukh [WM 28] M 4460-4365 BC     H? 263G, 309.1C Salamon 2010
  Israel Wadi el?Makkukh [WM 30] M 4240-4065 BC     H6 16311C, 16362C, 16482G Salamon 2010
  Israel Wadi el?Makkukh [CW] M 3765-3650 BC     H? 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 309.3C, 315.1C Salamon 2010
Early Eneolithic Bulgaria Smyadovo [SMY3]   6500-5000 y. a.     H rCRS in HV1 Wilde 2014
Early Eneolithic Bulgaria Smyadovo [SMY4]   6500-5000 y. a.     H 456Y, 16304C Wilde 2014
Early Eneolithic Bulgaria Smyadovo [SMY9]   6500-5000 y. a.     H 16261T Wilde 2014
Early Eneolithic Bulgaria Smyadovo [SMY11]   6500-5000 y. a.     T2e 4216C, 4917G, 7028T, 11719A, 14766T, 16126C, 16153A, 16269G, 16294T, 16296T, reported as T Wilde 2014
Early Eneolithic Moldova Vinogradnoe [VIN1]   6500-5000 y. a.     H rCRS in HV1 Wilde 2014
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 2]   4000-3000 BC     U2e 16129C, 16189C Molodin 2012
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 12, Ut 16]   4000-3000 BC     U2e 2 samples of 16129C, 16189C, 16246G Molodin 2012
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 3]   4000-3000 BC     D 16223T, 16362C Molodin 2012
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 4, 7, 16 and 37]   4000-3000 BC     C 4 samples of 16223T, 16298C, 16327T Molodin 2012
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 5 and 38]   4000-3500 BC     A10* 2 samples of 663G, 16148T, 16223T, 16227C, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A Molodin 2012; Pilipenko 2015
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 9]   4000-3000 BC     U5a1 16192T, 16256T, 16270T Molodin 2012
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 14]   4000-3000 BC     U5a1 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16318 Molodin 2012
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 19]   4000-3000 BC     U4 16356C Molodin 2012
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 31 and 32]   4000-3000 BC     Z 2 samples of 16185T, 16223T, 16260T, 16298C, 16300G Molodin 2012
Ust-Tartas Russia Sopka [Ut 33 and 34]   4000-3000 BC     Z 2 samples of 16185T, 16223T, 16260T, 16298C, 16298C Molodin 2012
Novosvobodnaya Russia Klady   3500 BC     V7 T72C, A93G, C2515T, G9378A, C9541T, C11018T, A11720G, C11723T, G12851A, A14906G, A15302G, C15477T Nedoluzhko 2014
Late Eneolithic Bulgaria Durankulak [DUR1]   5500-4000 y. a.     U52a2 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 14793G, 16114A 16192T 16256T 16270T 16294T, reported as U Wilde 2014
Late Eneolithic Ukraine Mayaki [MAJ8]   5500-4000 y. a.     T2b 4216C, 4917G, 7028T, 11719A, 14766T, 16126C 16294T 16296T 16304C, reported as T Wilde 2014
Late Eneolithic Ukraine Mayaki [MAJ9]   5500-4000 y. a.     W 7028T, 8251A, 11719A, 11947G, 12705Y, 14766T, 16223T 16292T Wilde 2014
Late Eneolithic Ukraine Molyukhov Bugor [MOB1]   5500-4,000 y. a.     U5a1 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 14793G, 16192T 16256T 16270T 16399G, reported as U Wilde 2014
Late Eneolithic Ukraine Molyukhov Bugor [MOB3]   5500-4000 y. a.     U/K 7028T, 8251R, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 16192T 16256T 16270T 16399G Wilde 2014
Remedello Italy Remedello di Sotto [RISE487] M 3483-3107 BC I2 I2a1a1 (PF3983+ V2245/PF3976+ PF3972+ V1694/PF3969+ PF3865+ CTS10400/PF4045+ CTS3854/PF4007+ CTS2224/PF3998+ PF3863+ CTS7984/PF4029+, Y15473-, Y15462- , CTS11034/PF4099- PF4060- CTS6426/PF4094- L160/PF4013/S184- ) H2a 263G, 750G, 11203T, 15326G, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, additional info from Vladimir Tagankin
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca [ATP3] M 5466-5312 cal BP     K1a2b 12397G, 146T, 152T, 195T, 247G, 497T, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 1811G, 2758G, 2885T, 3480G, 3594C, 4104A, 4312C, 7146A, 7256C,
8005C, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A, 9055A, 9540T, 9698C, 10550G, 10664C, 10810T, 10873T, 10915T, 11025C, 11299C, 11467G, 11914G,  2308G, 12372A, 12705C, 13105A, 13276A, 13506C, 13650C, 14167T, 16093C, 16129G, 16187C, 16189T, 16223C, 16224C, 16230A, 16278C, 		Günther 2015
  Portugal Cova da Moura [CM 183*]   3400 BC     H CRS, -7025 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Cova da Moura [CM 187]   3400 BC     X2b 16189C, 16223T, 16278T, +14465 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Cova da Moura [CM 194 ]   3400 BC     H 16111T, 16129A, +7025 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Cova da Moura [CM 202]   3400 BC     U5 or HV2 16217C, 16270A Afonso 2010
  Italy Ötztal Alps [Otzi]
Brown eyes; brown hair; fair skin		 M 3350-3100 BC G2a1b2 L91 K1f 263G, 8137T, 1189C, 1811G, 9055A, 9698C, 14167T, 16224C, 16311C, 16362C, reported as K1ö. Mitosearch: 4q6ja Rollo 2006; Ermini 2008; Endicott 2009;
Keller 2012
Yamnaya Russia Lopatino I, Sok River, Samara [SVP38/I0429] M 3339-2917 BC R1b1a2a2* (Z2103) Z2105+, L23+, L150+, M269+, L584- T2c1a2   Haak 2015 Sergey Malyshev
Yamnaya Russia Peshany V [RISE550] M 3334-2635 BC R1b R1b1a2a2 (Z8129/Y12537 equivalent Z2103) U5a1i 73G, 263G, 1438G, 2706G, 3197C, 9477A, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 14766T, 14793G, 14893G, 14971C, 15218G, 15326G, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Sergey Malyshev
Afanasievo Russia River Kuyum [RISE507, 508] F 3322-2923 BC     U5a1a1 73G, 263G, 750G, 1700C, 2706G, 3197C, 5495C, 9030T, 11467G, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 14793G, 15218G, 15326G, 15924G, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G Allentoft 2015
Yamnaya Russia Lopatino I, Sok River, Samara [SVP52/I0439] M 3305-2925 BC R1b1a + 14168106(A/G) M173+, M343 equivalent CTS910/ FGC66 /PF6244+; P297+, M269 equivalent CTS12478/ PF6529+, L51-, L584-, Y4370- M12147-, 14168106(A/G)+ U5a1a1   Haak 2015; Sergey Malyshev
Yamnaya Russia Ishkinovka I, Eastern Orenburg, Pre-Ural steppe, Samara [SVP10/I0370] M 3300-2700 BC R1b1a2a2 (Z2103) CTS1078+, M269+, L150+, L320+ H13a1a1a   Haak 2015; Sergey Malychev
Yamnaya Russia Lopatino II, Sok River, Samara [SVP57/I0443] M 3300-2700 BC R1b1a2a* (L23) L49+, L23+, PF6399+, L150+, L1353+, PF6509+, M269+, CTS12478+, L51-, Z2105- W3a1a   Haak 2015; Sergey Malychev
Yamnaya Russia Kutuluk I, Kutuluk River, Samara [SVP58/I0444] M 3300-2700 BC R1b1a2a2 (Z2103) CTS1078/Z2103+, L150+, M415+ H6a1b   Haak 2015; Sergey Malychev
  Portugal Dólmen do Ansião [DEA 50*]   3300 BC     H or U4 16356C Afonso 2010
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca [ATP7] F 5295-4894 cal BC     J1c1b1 146T, 152T, 185A, 195T, 228A, 247G, 295T, 482C, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 2758G, 2885T, 3010A, 3394C, 3594C, 4104A, 4312C, 5773A, 7146A, 7184G, 7256C, 7521G, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A,
9540T, 10688G, 10810T, 10873T, 10915T, 11914G, 12705C, 13105A, 13276A, 13506C, 13650C, 14798C, 16069T, 16126C, 16129G, 16187C, 16189T, 16223C, 16230A, 16278C, 16311T, 4769A, 6156T, 6169T,
6172T, 6173T, 16519T		 Günther 2015
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca [ATP16] F 5211-4866 cal BP     X2c 146T, 152T, 153G, 225A, 227G, 247G, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 1719A, 2758G, 2885T, 3594C, 4104A, 4312C, 6371T, 7146A,
7256C, 7521G, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A, 9540T, 10398A, 10664C, 10688G, 10810T, 10873T, 10915T, 11914G, 13105A,
13276A, 13506C, 13650C, 13966G, 14470C, 16129G, 16187C, 16230A, 16255A, 16311T, 15314A, 16207G		 Günther 2015
Yamnaya Russia Kurmanaevskii III, Buzuluk, Samara [SVP54] F 3010-2622 BC     H2b   Haak 2015
Yamnaya Russia Lopatino I, Sok River, Samara [SVP5] F 3090-2910 BC     W6   Haak 2015
Yamnaya Russia Luzhki I, Samara River, Samara [SVP50/I0438] M 3021-2635 BC R1b1a2a2* (Z2103) Z2105+, L23+, L320+, L584-, CTS7822- U5a1a1   Haak 2015; Sergey Malychev
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 13297]   3000 BC     H or HV* CRS, -12308, -11719 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 13514]   3000 BC     HV* or L3*/N* 16223T, 16278T, 16311C Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 13622]   3000 BC     U CRS, +7025 +12308 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 14638]   3000 BC     U5b2* 16192T, 16217C, 16270A, +12308 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 14714]   3000 BC     H CRS, -7025, -12308, -11719 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 15079]   3000 BC     U4 16356C, +7025, +12308 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 15986]   3000 BC     H 16270T, -7025, -12308, -11719 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 17334]   3000 BC     H 16147T, -12308, -11719 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PM 17480]   3000 BC     H, HV* or R0 CRS, -12308 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PMII 527, 542]   3000 BC     H 2 samples 16183C, 16189C, -7025 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PMII 556]   3000 BC     H CRS, -7025 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Paimogo [PMII 591]   3000 BC     H 16292G, -7025, -11719 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI 169.23*]   3000 BC     H, HV* or R0 CRS, -12308 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI 176.1]   3000 BC     H 16294T, 16304C, -7025, -12308, -11719 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI 206.4*]   3000 BC     H CRS, -7025. Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI282.3.1]   3000 BC     H or V 16256T, -12308 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI 288.5]   3000 BC     H 16256T, -7025 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI 337*]   3000 BC     H 16356C, -7025 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI 384.11*]   3000 BC     H 16311C, 16354T, -12308 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI 386.37 ]   3000 BC     U5a1 16256T, 16270T, 16274A Afonso 2010
  Portugal Monte Canelas [MCI 435.3]   3000 BC     H 16093C, -7025 Afonso 2010
Yamnaya Bulgaria Benkovski [BEN3]   5000-4500 y.a.     H 4937C, 8935T, 13269G, 16188T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Kalinovka I [KAL1]   5000-4500 y.a.     N1a 669C, 7028T, 10398G, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T, 16147G 16172C 16223T 16248T 16344T 16355T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Kalinovka I [KAL2]   5000-4500 y.a.     H   Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Mayaki [MAJ3]   5000-4500 y.a.     ? 7028T, 11719A, 14766T, 16256T 16270T 16399G Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Mayaki [MAJ4]   5000-4500 y.a.     U5 4194Y, 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 13637G, 14766T, 16192T 16311C, reported as U Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Mayaki [MAJ5]   5000-4500 y.a.     X 6371T, 7028T, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T, 16136C 16189C 16223T 16278T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Nikolaevka III [NIK1]   5000-4500 y.a.     T1a 4216C, 4917G, 7028T, 11719A, 12346T, 14766T, 16163G 16186T 16189C 16294T, reported as T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Nikolaevka III [NIK7]   5000-4500 y.a.     H 13680T, rCRS in HV1 Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Olennii [OLE1]   5000-4500 y.a.     T 4126C, 4917G, 7028T, 11719A, 14766T, 16126C 16292T 16294T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Olennii [OLE7]   5000-4500 y.a.     J 4126C, 7028T, 10398G, 11719A, 13708A, 14766T, 14769G, 16048A 16069T 16126C 16193T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Bulgaria Ovchartsi [OVI2]   5000-4500 y.a.     K 7028T, 10398G, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 14798C, 16224C 16290T 16311C Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Bulgaria Ovchartsi [OVI3]   5000-4500 y.a.     U/K 11719A, 12308G, 14766T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Peschanyi [PEJ1]   5000-4500 y.a.     U5a1 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 14793G, 16192T 16256T 16270T 16399G Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Pestchanka [PES7]   5000-4500 y.a.     H 481T, 16042A 16209C Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Podlesnyj [POD1]   5000-4500 y.a.     W 7028T, 8251A, 8994A, 11719A, 11947G, 12705T, 14766T, 16192T 16223T 16292T 16325C Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Russia Podlesnyj [POD2]   5000-4500 y.a.     T 4216C, 4917G, 7028T, 11719A, 14766T, 16126C 16292T 16294T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Bulgaria Golyamata Mogila, Popovo [POP1]   5000-4500 y.a.     T2a1b1a 4216C, 4917G, 7028T, 9117C, 11719A, 14766T, 16126C 16294T 16296T 16324C, reported as T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Bulgaria Golyamata Mogila, Popovo [POP3]   5000-4500 y.a.     U2e1a 7028T, 10876G, 11719A, 11732C, 12308G, 13734C, 14766T, 16051G 16129C 16362C, reported as U Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Bulgaria Golyamata Mogila, Popovo [POP4]   5000-4500 y.a.     U5a1 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 14793G, 16256T 16270T 16399G, reported as U Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Bulgaria Riltsi [RIL3]   5000-4500 y.a.     K 7028T, 10398G, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 14798C, 16192T 16224C 16311C Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Kirovograd Sugokleya [SUG2]   5000-4500 y.a.     I 4529T, 7028T, 8251A, 8260C, 10398G, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T, 16129A 16172C 16223T 16311C 16391A Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Kirovograd Sugokleya [SUG6]   5000-4500 y.a.     H 7028Y, 16362C Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Kirovograd Sugokleya [SUG7]   5000-4500 y.a.     H rCRS in HV1 Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Kirovograd Sugokleya [SUG8]   5000-4500 y.a.     H 3010R, 14766T, rCRS in HV1 Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Moldova Tetcani [TET2]   5000-4500 y.a.     U 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 16134T 16356C Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Vinogradnoe [VIN2, VIN5]   5000-4500 y.a.     T1a 2 samples of 4216C, 4917G, 7028T, 11719A, 14766T, 16126C 16163G 16186T 16189C 16294T, reported as T Wilde 2014
Yamnaya Ukraine Vinogradnoe [VIN12]   5000-4500 y.a.     T1 4216C, 4917G, 7028T, 11719A, 14766T, 16126C 16163G 16294T, reported as T Wilde 2014
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca [ATP12-1420] M 4960-4829 cal BP I2a2a   H3c 73A, 146T, 152T, 195T, 247G, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 2706A,
2758G, 2885T, 3594C, 4104A, 4312C, 6776C, 7028C, 7146A,
7256C, 7521G, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A, 9540T, 10398A, 10664C, 10688G, 10810T, 10873T, 10915T, 11719G, 11914G, 12705C, 12957C, 13105A, 13276A, 13506C, 13650C, 14766C,
16129G, 16187C, 16189T, 16223C, 16230A, 16278C, 16311T, 7493T, 8860A, 16399G		 Günther 2015
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca [ATP17] M 4957-4821 cal BP     H3 73A, 146T, 152T, 195T, 247G, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 2706A, 2758G, 2885T, 3594C, 4104A, 4312C, 6776C, 7256C, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A, 9540T, 10398A, 10664C, 10688G, 10810T,
10873T, 10915T, 11719G, 11914G, 12705C, 13105A, 13276A,
13506C, 13650C, 14766C, 16129G, 16187C, 16189T, 16223C, 16230A, 16278C, 16311T, 4769A, 7702A, 7729G,
8573A, 9182A, 16093C		 Günther 2015
Yamnaya Russia Ekaterinovka, Southern Steppe, Samara [SVP3; I0231] M 2910-2875 BC R1b1a2a2 + KMS75 M343+, L754/ PF6269/ YSC22+, P297 equivalent FGC57+, M269+ (+ same level PF6399+, PF6434+, PF6482+, , L150.1+, L265+), L23+, CTS1078/ Z2103+ (+ same level Z2105+), L584-, KMS75+ U4a1   Haak 2015; Sergey Malyshev
Afanasievo Russia Bateni [RISE511] F 2909-2679 BC     J2a2a 73G, 150T, 195C, 235G, 263G, 295T, 489C, 709A, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 6671C, 8386T, 10398G, 10499G, 11002G, 11251G, 11377A, 11719A, 12570G, 12612G, 13708A, 14766T, 15257A, 15326G, 15452A, 15679G, 16069T, 16126C Allentoft 2015
Remedello Italy Remedello di Sotto [RISE489] M 2908-2578 BC I2a I2a1a1 (Y3995+ PF4069+ PF4065+ PF4054+ PF4048+ PF4046+ PF3983+ V2245/PF3976+ PF3875+ PF3848+ PF3832/S6104+ CTS8644/PF4033+ CTS575/PF3952+ PF4074+ PF4055+ PF4049+ PF4014+ PF3977/S6233+ PF3874+ PF3863+ CTS11548/PF3877+ V3296/CTS8968/PF4036+ CTS7964/PF3767+ CTS6027+ CTS3353/PF3866+ CTS3276/PF3713+ CTS3128/PF4005+ CTS1581/PF3993+ CTS799/PF3954+, PF4096- PF4066- CTS4506/PF4010- I-PF4188: PF4195- PF4189- PF4188-, Y15654- Z27397+ Y15580-) X2c1 73G, 153G, 195C, 225A, 227G, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 1719A, 2706G, 6371T, 8705C, 11719A, 12705T, 13966G, 14470C, 14766T, 15326G, 16223T, 16255A, 16278T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, additional info from Vladimir Tagankin
Baden Hungary Apc-Berekalja I. [CO1] F 2900-2700 BC     H   Gamba 2014
Afanasievo Russia Bateni [RISE509] F 2887-2677 BC     T2c1a2 73G, 263G, 709A, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 4917G, 5262A, 5817T, 6261A, 8697A, 10463C, 10822T, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 13973T, 14233G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16292T, 16294T, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Yamnaya Russia Temrta IV [RISE546] M   R1b R1b1a2 (PF6482+) U5a1d2b 73G, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 3107T, 3197C, 4924C, 9477A, 10858C, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 14110C, 14766T, 14793G, 15217A, 15218G, 15326G, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16304C, 16399G Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Felix Emmanuel and Sergey Malychev
Yamnaya Russia Temrta IV [RISE547] M 2887- 2634 BC R1b R1b1a2a2 (CTS9416) + Z2106 downstream on Y-Full tree T2a1a 73G, 263G, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 2850C, 3107T, 4917G, 7022C, 7028T, 8697A, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 13368A, 13907G, 13965C, 14233G, 14687G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Sergey Malyshev
Yamnaya Russia Temrta IV [RISE548] M   R1b R1b1a2a2 (Z2105, CTS9416) U4 73G, 195C, 263G, 499A, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 3107T, 11332T, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 14620T, 14766T, 15326G, 15693C, 16356C, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Sergey Malyshev
Yamnaya Russia Sukhaya Termista I [RISE240] F 2880-2632 BC     U5a1d1 73G, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3027C, 3107T, 3197C, 5263T, 9477A, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13002A, 13617C, 14766T, 14793G, 15218G, 15326G, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G Allentoft 2015
Corded Ware Germany Tiefbrunn [RISE434] M 2880-2630 BC R1a R1a1a1 (F3159+), xL664 (Y2895-) U4 73G, 263G, 499A, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107T, 11332T, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 14620T, 14766T, 15326G, 15693C, 16356C, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from KSDA (Anthrogenica)
Corded Ware Germany Tiefbrunn [RISE436] M 2868-2580 BC R1 R1a1a1 (CTS5648+) U5b1c2 73G, 150T, 516T, 2706G, 11719A, 12372A, 12705T, 13954T, 14766T, 15301A, 15326G, 16270T, 16311C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from KSDA (Anthrogenica)
Corded Ware Poland Oblaczkowo [RISE1] M 2865-2578 BC R1b R1b1 (L1345+) K1b1a1 73G, 152C, 263G, 709A, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3480G, 3967A, 9962A, 10289G, 10550G, 11299C, 11467G, 11719A, 11923G, 12372A, 13967T, 14766T, 14798C, 15257A, 15326G, 16093C, 16224C, 16463G, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Richard Rocca and Sergey Malyshev, citing Karmin 2015 for status of the SNP
Corded Ware Germany Tiefbrunn [RISE435] F 2863-2498 BC     J1b1a1 73G,242T, 263G, 295T, 462T, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2158C, 2706G, 3010A, 3107T, 5460A, 7028T, 8269A, 8557A, 10398G, 11251G, 11719A, 12007A, 12612G, 13708A, 13879C, 14766T, 15326G, 15452A, 16069T, 16126C, 16145A, 16172C, 16222T, 16261T Allentoft 2015
  Hungary Lánycsók, Csata-alja [M6-116.8]   2860-2620 BC R1b M343+ T2b23 16126c 16147t 16294t 16296t 16297c 16304c 16362c Szécsényi-Nagy 2015 thesis
  Hungary Lánycsók, Csata-alja [M6-116.10]   2860-2620 BC I2a2a M223+ H5 16304c Szécsényi-Nagy 2015 thesis
Early Bronze Age Russia Stalingrad Quarry [RISE555] M 2857-2497 BC R1b R1b1a2a2 (CTS7340/Z2107) + downstream Z2106 on YFull tree N1a1a+152 73G, 152C, 199C, 204C, 263G, 669C, 1438G, 1719A, 2702A, 2706G, 3107T, 5315G, 8452G, 10238C, 10398G, 11476T, 11719A, 12501A, 12705T, 13780G, 14766T, 15043A, 15326G, 16147G, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16344T, 16355T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA pers. comm. from author + additional info from Sergey Malyshev
Afanasievo Russia Bateni [RISE510] F 2851-2468 BC     J2a2a 73G, 150T, 195C, 235G, 295T, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 3107T, 6671C, 10398G, 10499G, 11002G,11251G, 11377A, 12570G, 12612G, 13708A, 14071G, 14766T, 15257A, 15326G, 15452A, 15679G, 16069T, 16126C Allentoft 2015
Globular Amphora Poland Kowal, Kuyavia region   2850-2570 BC     K2a*   Kozlowski 2014
Yamnaya / Catacomb Russia Ulan IV, kurgan 4, grave 8 [RISE552] M 2849-2146 BC I2a I2a2a1b1b2 (S12195) T2a1a 73G, 263G, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 2850C, 3107T, 4917G, 8697A, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 13368A, 13965C, 14233G, 14687G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Sergey Malyshev and Felix Immanuel
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca [ATP2] M 4849-4628 cal BP H2   U5b3 146T, 150T, 152T, 228A, 247G, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 2758G,
2885T, 3197C, 3594C, 4104A, 4312C, 7146A, 7226A, 7256C,
7521G, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A, 9477A, 9540T, 10398A,
10664C, 10688G, 10810T, 10873T, 10915T, 11467G, 11914G,
12308G, 12372A, 12705C, 13105A, 13276A, 13506C, 13617C,
13650C, 14182C, 16129G, 16187C, 16189T, 16192T, 16223C,
16230A, 16270T, 16278C, 16304C, 16311T, 6079T, 8860A, 16519T		 Günther 2015
Corded Ware Germany Bergrheinfeld [RISE446] M 2829-2465 BC R1a R1a1a1 (CTS7278+, CTS10993+, FGC2547+, FGC2550+), xCTS4385 (Z2461-), xZ645 (Z647-) U5b1c2 73G, 150T, 263G, 516T, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 3197C, 7028T, 9477A, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 14182C, 14766T, 15191C, 15326G, 16174T, 16189C, 16270T, 16311C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from KSDA (Anthrogenica)
Corded Ware Poland Jagodno, Wroclaw [1] M 2800 BC G?       Gworys 2013
Corded Ware Poland Jagodno, Wroclaw [2] M 2800 BC J or I?       Gworys 2013
Krotovo Russia Sopka-2/4b [Krb10]   2800-2300 BC     A10* 2 samples 663G, 16223T, 16227C, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A Pilipenko 2015
  Spain Pico Ramos, Bizkaia   2790-2100 BC     H 9 samples Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
  Spain Pico Ramos, Bizkaia   2790-2100 BC     J 4 samples Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
  Spain Pico Ramos, Bizkaia   2790-2100 BC     K 4 samples Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
  Spain Pico Ramos, Bizkaia   2790-2100 BC     U 3 samples Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
  Spain Pico Ramos, Bizkaia   2790-2100 BC     T or X 4 samples Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
Catacomb Ukraine Krasnorechensk [KNO4]   4700-4500 y. a.     U 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 16356C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Lisichansk [LIS1]   4700-4500 y. a.     U5a 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 16256T 16270T 16399G, reported as U Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Lisichansk [LIS2]   4700-4500 y. a.     U 7028T, 6366C, 11719A, 12308G, 13708A, 14766T, 16356C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Lisichansk [LIS3]   4700-4500 y. a.     H 14793G, 16354T Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Shakhta Stepnaya [SAC2]   4700-4500 y. a.     J 4216C, 7028T, 10398G, 11719A, 13708A, 14766T, 16069T 16126C 16193T Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Temrta III [TEM2]   4700-4500 y. a.     H rCRS in HV1 Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Temrta V [TEM4]   4700-4500 y. a.     U/K 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14769G, 16256T 16270T 16399G Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Temrta V [TEM5]   4700-4500 y. a.     R1 4917G, 7028T, 8388C, 11719A, 14766T, 16311C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Temrta V [TEM6]   4700-4500 y. a.     R1 4917G, 7028T, 8388C, 11719A, 16311C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Temrta V [TEM7]   4700-4500 y. a.     U 7028T, 12308G, 14766T, 816356C Wilde 2014
  Mongolia Takhilgat Uzuur-5 [TU31]
Black/dark brown hair; brown eyes		 M 2742 BC Q-M242   R1b1* 16037G, 16311C, 16319A Hollard 2014
Corded Ware Germany Oberwiederstedt 2 [OBW 1]   2700-2400 BC     HV0e A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16298C Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Oberwiederstedt 2 [OBW 2]   2700-2400 BC     H A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Oberwiederstedt 2 [OBW 3]   2700-2400 BC     H T16093C A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Oberwiederstedt 2 [OBW 4]   2700-2400 BC     T2c T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16292T C16294T C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Karsdorf [KAR 2]   2698-2658 BC     U4 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16356C T16362C Brandt 2013
Corded Ware? Germany Karsdorf [KAR 24]         J1c C146T C152T G185A C195T G228A A247G C295T C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Nordic Middle Neolithic Denmark Kyndelose [RISE61] F 2650-2300 BC including reduction for high marine signal R1a R1a1a1b1a3b1 (CTS8401) + Z281 J1c4 185A, 228A, 263G, 295T, 462T, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3010A, 3107C, 10398G, 11251G, 11719A, 12083G, 12612G, 13708A, 14798C, 15326G, 15452A, 16069T, 16126C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + aditional info from Vladimir Tagankin
Corded Ware? Germany Karsdorf [KAR 27]         U4a1 A16129G C16134T T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16356C Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 26]   2628-2570 BC     H5 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Battle Axe Sweden Viby [RISE94] M 2621-2472 BC R1a Low coverage R1a1a1b (S224/Z645) +Z649 +Z651 K1a2a 73G, 263G, 497T, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G 3107T, 3480G, 5773A, 9055A, 9698C, 10398G, 10550G, 11025C, 11299C, 11467G, 11719A, 12192A, 12308G, 12372A, 14167T, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 16189C, 16224C, 16311C, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + aditional info from KSDA (Anthrogenica)
Corded Ware Germany Karsdorf [KAR 28]   2600 BC     U2e2 A16051G T16092C A16129c T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16362C Brandt 2013
Corded Ware? Germany Karsdorf [KAR 30]         T2 C195T A247G T279C T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16296T C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Karsdorf [KAR 31 and 41]   2614-2578 BC (date for sample 41)     T1a1'3 2 samples C146T A247G T16126C A16129G A16163G C16186T T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware? Germany Karsdorf [KAR 38]         U5a1b1 A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16291T C16311T A16399G Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Karsdorf [KAR 56]   2600 BC     U5b C146T C150T C152T C195T A247G A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16270T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Karsdorf [KAR 58]   2600 BC     H G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 6 (98-7)] F 2600 BC     H10e T16093C A16129G T16187C C16189T C16221T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Haak 2008
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 1 (90-5)] F 2600 BC     I T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16311T G16391A Haak 2008; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 3 (93-13)] ? 2600 BC     K1a24a A16129G G16145A T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Haak 2008; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 10 (99-1)] F 2600 BC     K1 T16093C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C G16319A Haak 2008; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 11 (99-2) and 12 (99-4)] M 2600 BC R1a1 SRY10831.2
Y-Search 2C46S		 K1 Siblings, children of 99-1 and 99-3. T16093C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C G16319A Haak 2008; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 9 (99-3)] M 2600 BC R1a1 SRY10831.2
Y-Search 2C46S		 U5b1a'b A16129G T16187C C16192T T16223C G16230A C16270T T16278C C16311T Haak 2008; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 7 (98-10) and 8 (98-9)] M + F 2600 BC     X2b1'2'3'4'5'6 Siblings in same grave. C146T C152T A153G G225A T226C A247G A16129G T16187C G16230A C16311T Haak 2008; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware? Germany Eulau [EUL 25]         T1a T16126C A16129G A16163G C16186T T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Estonia Sope [RISE00] F       H5a1 263G, 456T, 750G, 1438G, 3107T, 4336C, 15326G, 15833T, 16304C Allentoft 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Kromsdorf [grave 3] M 2600-2500 BC     U2e 16051G, 16092C, 16129C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C, 73G, 152C, 263G Lee 2012
Bell Beaker Germany Kromsdorf [grave 4a] F 2600-2500 BC     W5a 16223T, 16292T, 16362C, 73G, 189G, 194T, 195C, 204C, 207A, 263G Lee 2012
Bell Beaker Germany Kromsdorf [grave 5] M 2600-2500 BC R1b1b2 M343, M269, (x S21/U106) I1a1 16129A, 16172C, 16223T, 16311C, 16391A, 73G, 199C, 203A, 204C, 250C, 263G, reported as I1. Lee 2012; Oliveiri 2013.
Bell Beaker Germany Kromsdorf [grave 8] M 2600-2500 BC R1b M343 (M269 unclear) K1 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A, 73G, 152C, 195C, 263G Lee 2012
Bell Beaker Germany Kromsdorf [grave 9a] F 2600-2500 BC     U5a1 16256T, 16270T, 16399G, 73G, 73G, 152C, 263G Lee 2012
Bell Beaker Germany Kromsdorf [grave 9b] M 2600-2500 BC     T1a 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T, 195C, 263G Lee 2012
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 20, 25 and 28]   2573-2511 BC (date for sample 25)     J 3 samples C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Eulau [EUL 27]   2568-2518 BC     H2a1 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T C16354T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 16] F 2566-2477 BC     W6a A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T G16230A T16278C C16292T C16311T T16325C Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Corded Ware Germany Karsdorf [KAR 26 and 46]   2565-2521 BC (date for sample 46)     T2b4f 2 samples C146T C195T A247G T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Quedlinburg [QLB 23]         H C16114a A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
  Ukraine Odessa province [L8]   2512 ± 105 BC     C4a6 16218, 16223, 16288, 16298, A16305T, 16327, 16357 Newton 2011
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 14]   2500-2400 BC     K A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 5 and 19]   2500-2400 BC     U5a 2 samples of A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 17]   2500-2400 BC     U5a1a'g A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T A16399G Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Switzerland Spreitenbach-Moosweg [1, 18/13] M + F 2500 BC     J1c 2 samples 73G, 185A, 228A, 263G, 295T, 315.1C, 12612. 16069T, 16126C Warnberg 2012
Corded Ware Switzerland Spreitenbach-Moosweg [3] F 2500 BC     K 73G, 195C, 263G, 315.1C, 10550, 16224C, 16311C Warnberg 2012
Corded Ware Switzerland Spreitenbach-Moosweg [2] F 2500 BC     T2b 133681, 6126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C Warnberg 2012
Corded Ware Switzerland Spreitenbach-Moosweg [8, 9, 15/4] M + F 2500 BC     H11a 3 samples 152C, 195C, 263G, 309.1C, 309.2C, 315.1C, 7028, 16293G, 16311C, reported as H Warnberg 2012
Corded Ware Switzerland Spreitenbach-Moosweg [11/7]   2500 BC     U2e1 11467, 16051G, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C Warnberg 2012
Corded Ware Switzerland Spreitenbach-Moosweg [16/10] M 2500 BC     H 7028, 16189C. Warnberg 2012
Corded Ware Switzerland Spreitenbach-Moosweg [17/5] F 2500 BC     J2b1a 12612, 16069T, 16126C, 16193T, 16278T Warnberg 2012
Bell Beaker Germany Quedlinburg [QLB 19]   2500-2050 BC     U5a1a'g C146T C152T C195T A247G A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T A16399G Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Quedlinburg [QLB 24]   2500-2050 BC     H5 G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Quedlinburg [QLB 25]   2500-2050 BC     T2e T16126C A16129G G16153A T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16296T C16311T Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker? Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 2]   2500-2050 BC     U5a1b1 A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16291T C16311T A16399G Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker? Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 15]   2500-2050 BC     W A16129G T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16292T C16311T Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 11] M 2473-2348 BC R1a1a1* M417+, M515+, M198+, L168+, M512+, M514+, L449+, CTS7083-, S466/Z280/S441- U4b1a1a1 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16356C T16362C Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 15]   2465-2395 BC     H6a1a G73A C146T C152T C195T T239C A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G3915A G4104A T4312C A4727G T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A G9380A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T T11253C A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16362C A16482G Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 22] F 2454-2291 BC     X2b4 A16129G T16187C G16230A C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Corded Ware Germany Esperstedt [ESP 26] F 2454-2291 BC     T2a1b1 T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16311T T16324C Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Catacomb Ukraine Nevskoe [NEV1]   4500-4000 y ago     U 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 14793G, 16192T 16256T 16270T 16399G Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Nevskoe [NEV3]   4500-4000 y ago     H 16362C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Novozvanovka II [NOZ1, NOZ2]   4500-4000 y ago     U 2 samples of 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 16356C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Peschanyi [PEJ2]   4500-4000 y ago     H 16234T Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Peschanyi [PEJ3]   4500-4000 y ago     H 16362C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Peschanyi [PEJ4]   4500-4000 y ago     H 16362C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Peschanyi [PEJ5]   4500-4000 y ago     U 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 16356C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Kirovograd Sugokleya [SUG5]   4500-4000 y ago     H 16362C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Temrta III [TEM1]   4500-4000 y ago     U 7028T, 11719A, 12308R, 16356C Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Temrta III [TEM3]   4500-4000 y ago     J1 462T, 3010A, 4216C, 7028T, 8269A, 10398G, 11719A, 13708A, 14766T, 16069T 16126C 16145A 16172C 16222T 16261T Wilde 2014
Catacomb Russia Temrta V [TEM8]   4500-4000 y ago     U 7028T, 11719A, 12308G, 14766T, 14793G Wilde 2014
Catacomb Moldova Tetcani [TET1]   4500-4000 y ago     I 4529T, 7028T, 8251A, 10398G, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T, 216223T 16391A Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Vinogradnoe [VIN3]   4500-4000 y ago     U 11719A, 12308G, 14793G, 16256T 16270T 16399G Wilde 2014
Catacomb Ukraine Vinogradnoe [VIN8]   4500-4000 y ago     J1 462T, 3010A, 4216C, 7028T, 8269A, 10398G, 11719A, 13708A, 14766T, 16069T 16126C 16145A 16172C 16222T 16261T Wilde 2014
  Portugal Sao Paulo [SP 5730, 8001, 18248]   2500 BC     H 3 samples CRS, -7025. Afonso 2010
  Portugal Sao Paulo [SP 9222*]   2500 BC     H, HV* or R0 CRS, -12308 Afonso 2010
  Portugal Sao Paulo [SP 18861]   2500 BC     H CRS, -7025, -11719, -12308 Afonso 2010
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [1]   2400 BC     T2 16294T 16296T 16324C Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [2]   2400 BC     X 16189C 16223T 16278T 16352C Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [3, 11, 18, 19]   2400 BC     H 3 samples CRS Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [4]   2400 BC     T2 16126C 16294T 16296T 16324C Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [5]   2400 BC     X2 189C 223T 278T (358T) Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [6, 9]   2400 BC     X2 2 samples 16189C 16223T 16278T Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [8, 15]   2400 BC     T2b 2 samples 16126C 16294T 16296T 16304C Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [10]   2400 BC     K 16224C 16256T 16311C Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [12, 22]   2400 BC     K 2 samples 16224C 16311C Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [13]   2400 BC     H 16278T Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [16]   2400 BC     K 16093C 16224T 16311C Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [20]   2400 BC     J1+16193/J2b 16069T 16126C 16193T 16274A 16278T Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [25]   2400 BC     U3 16343G Gómez-Sánchez 2014
  Spain El Mirador, Burgos [26]   2400 BC     J2a1a 16069T 16126C 16145A 16231C 16261T Gómez-Sánchez 2014
Bell Beaker Germany Rothenschirmbach [ROT 6] F 2497-2436 BC     H5a3 G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G C456T G513A A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C T4336C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C G15884A A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16304C C16311T C16519T Adler 2012; Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Alberstedt [ALB 2]   2494-2344 BC     H G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Quedlinburg [QLB 38]   2460-2280 BC     H A16129G T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Catacomb Ukraine Odessa province [D1.8]   2435 ± 106 BC     C4a3 16223, 16278, 16298, 16327, 16357 Newton 2011
Bell Beaker Germany Rothenschirmbach [ROT 4] F 2414-2333 BC     H3new A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A C16256T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Alberstedt [ALB 1]   2371-2282 BC     H3b G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G A2581G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C T6776C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Ausburg [RISE559] F       H46 152C, 263G, 1438G, 2478A, 2772T, 9281T, 11875C, 15326G, 16192T, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Ausburg [RISE560] M   R1b   U5a1a1 73G, 263G, 750G, 886T, 1700C, 2706G, 3197C, 5495C, 11467G, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 14766T, 14793G, 15218G, 15326G, 15924G, 16256T, 16270T, 16311C, 16399G Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
Bell Beaker Germany Landau an der Isar [RISE562] F       H2a1e 263G, 575T, 652A, 951A, 1845T, 5326T, 15326G, 16354T Allentoft 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Osterhofen-Altenmarkt [RISE563] M   R1b R1b1a2a1a2b (PF6570/S28/U152) K1c1 73G, 146C, 152C, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107T, 9055A, 9698, 10398G, 10550G, 11299C, 11377A, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13708A, 14167T, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 16224C, 16311C, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + add info from Alex Williamson reported and Richard Rocca
Bell Beaker Germany Osterhofen-Altenmarkt [RISE564] M   R1b R1b1a2a1 (L51/M412/PF6536/S167+ no reads on L11, P312, U152) H+16311 263G, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 4770A, 7028T, 14605G, 15326G, 16038G, 16213A, 16311C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, additional info from Richard Rocca and Felix Emmanuel.
Bell Beaker Czech Republic Knezeves [RISE566] M   R1b R1b1a2a1a (P310/PF6546/S129) H 263G, 750G, 1438G, 3107T, 5492C, 15326G, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, additional info from Felix Emmanuel.
Bell Beaker Czech Republic Knezeves [RISE567] F       U5b2c 73G, 150T, 263G, 723G, 750G, 1438G, 1721T, 1955A, 2706G, 3107T, 3197C, 7970A, 7977A, 9477A, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13017G, 13617C, 13637G, 14182C, 14766T, 15326G, 16192T, 16270T Allentoft 2015
Bell Beaker Czech Republic Brandysek [RISE568] F       H44a 152C, 750G, 1438G, 3107T, 9932A, 15326G, 16465T, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Bell Beaker Czech Republic Brandysek [RISE569] F       H1af 263G, 750G, 1438G, 3010A, 3107T, 15326G, 16357C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Corded Ware Germany Quedlinburg [QUEXII 1] F 2300-2130 BC     H4a1 G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C C3992T A4024G G4104A T4312C T5004C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A G9123A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C C14365T A14582G T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Odinovo Russia Sopka-2/4a [Krz1]   2300-2100 BC     A10a 663G, 16223T, 16227C, 16230G, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A Pilipenko 2015
Odinovo Russia Preobrajenka- 6 [Od7 and Od11]   2300-2000 BC     A10* 2 samples 663G, 16223T, 16227C, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A Pilipenko 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Quedlinburg [QLB 28] M 2296-2206 BC R1b1a2a1a2 P312+, S1217-, Z262-, DF49-, DF23-, L554-, S868-, CTS6581-, CTS2457.2- H1 G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T G3010A T3594C G4104A T4312C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Rothenschirmbach [ROT 3] F 2294-2206 BC     K1a2c T16086C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Bell Beaker? Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 6] F 2286-2153 BC     H1 /H1b'ad G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T G3010A T3594C G4104A T4312C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G A8149G T8468C T8655C G8701A A9377G T9467C C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C A13671G T14319C T14766C A16129G T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Bell Beaker? Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 4] F 2283-2146 BC     H1e G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T G3010A T3594C G4104A T4312C G5460A T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A15220G A15401G A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C A16293G C16311T Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Eulau [EUL 23]   2351-2282 BC     H G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G G263A A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Rothenschirmbach [ROT 1]   2345-2198 BC     H3ao2 G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C C4577T T6776C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A C16256T T16278C C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker? Germany Quedlinburg [QUEXII 3 in Brandt, QUEXII 6 in Haak] F 2340-2190 BC     H13a1a2c G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G C2259T G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C A4745G T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A G9025A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C A13542G T13650C C13680T T14766C C14872T A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T C16519T Adler 2012; Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Bell Beaker Germany Karsdorf [KAR 51]   2314-2278 BC     U4c1 C146T C152T A247G A16129G C16179T T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16356C Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Quedlinburg [QLB 27]   2300-2130 BC     U5b A16129G T16187C G16213A T16223C G16230A C16270T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Quedlinburg [QUEXII 4] F 2290-2130 BC     J1c5 C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
  Spain Nerja, Málaga [NE-NAP]   2260 BC     H11a or L1b 16129A, 16264T, 16270T, 16278T, 16293G, 16311C Fernández 2005
Corded Ware Germany Karsdorf [KAR 53]   2260-2203 BC     K2a5 C195T A247G C324T A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
  Spain Abauntz, Navarra [ABb1.1] M? 2240 BC     H? CRS Fernández 2005
  Spain Abauntz, Navarra [AB23C]   2240 BC     R or H? 16126C, 16311C Fernández 2005
  Spain Abauntz, Navarra [AB25E]   2240 BC     H14? 16256T Fernández 2005
Bell Beaker Germany Karsdorf [KAR 5]         U5b A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16270T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 7 and 12]   2201-2136 BC     U5a1a2a 2 samples of A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T A16399G Brandt 2013; Haak 2015<
Bell Beaker Denmark Damsbo [D 1]   2200 BC     U4 7028T, 12308G, 16356C Melchior 2010
Bell Beaker Denmark Damsbo [D 2]   2200 BC     U5a2a? 7028T, 12308G, 16114A, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T, reported as U5a Melchior 2010
Bell Beaker Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 5]   2198-2161 BC     T2a1b T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16311T T16324C Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Eulau [EUL 22]   2198-2162 BC     W A16129G T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16292T C16311T Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker Germany Eulau [EUL 31]         T1a T16126C A16129G T16140C A16163G C16186T T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16311T Brandt 2013
  Denmark Falshoj [RISE71] M 2196-2023 BC     H3b 263G, 750G, 1438G, 2581G, 3107T, 15326G, 16519C Allentoft 2015
  Spain Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-3]   2130 BC         Fernández 2005
  Spain Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-6]   2130 BC     H or K 16224C Fernández 2005
  Spain Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-8]   2130 BC     R or H? 16126C, 16311C Fernández 2005
  Spain Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-11]   2130 BC       16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G Fernández 2005
  Spain Tres Montes, Navarra [TM-18]   2130 BC     L2 16261T, 16278T 16294T, 16309G Fernández 2005
Bell Beaker Germany Karsdorf [KAR 52 ]   2083-2042 BC     U4c1 C146T C152T A247G A16129G C16179T T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16356C Brandt 2013
Bell Beaker? Germany Quedlinburg [QUEXII 2]   2050-1940 BC     H4a1 G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C C3992T A4024G G4104A T4312C T5004C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A G9123A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C C14365T A14582G T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T C16519T Adler 2012; Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013
  Spain Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST1]         H 16293R [in 2008 study] Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008; Oliver 2008
  Spain Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST3]         R? 16223Y [in 2008 study], reported as L3a? Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008; Oliver 2008
  Spain Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [COST4, COST5, 3COST4]         H or U 3 samples CRS Fernández 2006; Gamba 2008
  Spain Costa Lloguera, Castellon de la Plana [3COST1, 3COST3]         H or RO 2 samples 16362C Fernández 2006
  Spain Malpaso cave, Castellnovo (Castellon) [1MP1]         D 16223T, 16325C, 16362C Gamba 2008
  Spain Malpaso cave [4MP12]         V 16298C Gamba 2008
  Spain Malpaso cave [2MP4]         H20? (reported as L3?) 16218T, 16223T Gamba 2008
  Spain Jovellus sepulchre, Benicassim (Castellon) [1JO1]         H20? (reported as L3?) 16218Y, 16223Y Gamba 2008
  Spain Assud de Villareal 2nd sepulchre, Almassora (Castellon) [1AV1]         H20? (reported as L3?) 16218Y, 16223Y Gamba 2008
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca M 2000 BC     U5b1b   Daskalaki 2014

Bronze Age
Sumerian Syria Mari [1]   2900-2700 BC     H14a 16256T, 16297C Fernández 2005
Sumerian Syria Mari [2]   2900-2700 BC     U4 16356C Fernández 2005
Sumerian Syria Mari [5]   2900-2700 BC     U4a2b 16223T, 16356C Fernández 2005
Amorite? Syria Terqa (Tell Ashara), Middle Euphrates Valley [TQ 28 F250] F 2650-2450 BC     K 16224C, 16311C Tomczyk 2010
  Syria Terqa [TQ 28F 112] M 2650-2450 BC     M49 16223T, 16234T Witas 2013
Sumerian Syria Mari [10]   2550 BC     R 16223T Fernández 2005
Sumerian Syria Mari [11]   2550 BC     J1a1 16126C, 16145A, 16231C, 16356C Fernández 2005
Sumerian Syria Mari [12]   2550 BC     L2a1 16223T, 16256T, 16261T, 16278T, 16294T, 16309G Fernández 2005
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos cave, Lassithi plateau, Crete [6AH]   4400-3700 BP     H 16266T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [7AH]   4400-3700 BP     H 2706A, (no 16519) Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [16AH, 17AH, 18AH, 20H]   4400-3700 BP     H 4 samples 2706A Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [7H]   4400-3700 BP     H 2706A, 16290T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [8H]   4400-3700 BP     H 2706A, 16172C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#11]   4400-3700 BP     H 16290T, 16304C, 16519T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [9AH]   4400-3700 BP     H5 2706A, 16304C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [12 AH]   4400-3700 BP     H7 2706G Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [2AH]   4400-3700 BP     H13a1a 14766C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [1AH]   4400-3700 BP     HV 14766C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [24H]   4400-3700 BP     HV 11719A, 14766C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#6]   4400-3700 BP     HV 2706G, 7028T, 11719A, 14766C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#12]   4400-3700 BP     I5 16129A, 16148T, 16186T, 16223T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#13]   4400-3700 BP     I5 199T, 250C, 16129A, 16148T, 16223T, 16391A Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#17]   4400-3700 BP     I5 10034C, 16129A, 16148T, 16186T, 16223T, 16391A Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [26H]   4400-3700 BP     J2 13708A, 16069T, 16126C, 16232T, 16291T, 16293C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [11AH]   4400-3700 BP     K 12372A, 16111T, 16185T, 16224C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [15AH]   4400-3700 BP     K 3480G, 14167T, 16111T, 16185T, 16224C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [11AH]   4400-3700 BP     K 12372A, 16111T, 16185T, 16224C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#14]   4400-3700 BP     K 12372A, 16111T, 16224C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#21]   4400-3700 BP     K 11467G, 12308G, 16224C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#22]   4400-3700 BP     K 10550G, 11299C, 11467G, 12308G, 16224C, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#7]   4400-3700 BP     R0 73A, 2706G, 7028T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [18AH]   4400-3700 BP     T 1888A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [9H]   4400-3700 BP     T1 10463C, 15928A, 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16263C,16294T, 16296T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [3AH]   4400-3700 BP     T2 4917G, 10463C, (no 15607), 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [10AH]   4400-3700 BP     T2 14905A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#19]   4400-3700 BP     T2 13368A, 16089A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#23]   4400-3700 BP     T3 4917G, 11251G, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16339T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [21H]   4400-3700 BP     T5 10463C, 13368A, 15607G, 15298A, 16126C, 16153A, 16240A?C, 16294T, 16296T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#4]   4400-3700 BP     U 16182A?C, 16183A?C, 16189C, 16234T, 16290T, 16324C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [4H]   4400-3700 BP     U5a 12308G, 12372A, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16311C Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [6H]   4400-3700 BP     W 204C, 207A, 15884C, 16093C, 16223T, 16243C, 16292T Hughey 2013
Minoan Greece Ayios Charalambos [#8]   4400-3700 BP     X 153G, 14470C, 16145A, 16179T, 16189C, 16223T, 16278T, 16332T, 16344T, 16362C Hughey 2013
Okunevo Russia Verkhni Askiz Village [RISE515] F 2340-2145 BC     A8a 64T, 73G, 146C, 235G, 263G, 663G, 722T, 1438G, 1736G, 4248C, 4824G, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T, 15326G, 16242T, 16290T, 16293C, 16319A Allentoft 2015
  Turkey Titri? Höyük [TH6070, TH6075, TH11704, TH60214, TH63203, TH63218, TH80076, TH80078, TH80080, TH80086] 4 F, 3 M + 3 child 2300-2100 BC     H? 10 samples of CRS Matney 2010
  Turkey Titri? Höyük [TH14110] F 2300-2100 BC     ? 16278 Matney 2010
  Turkey Titri? Höyük [TH80088] M 2300-2100 BC     ? 16139 Matney 2010
Sintashta Russia Bulanovo [RISE386] M 2298-2045 BC R1a R1a1a1b2a2 (Z2124) + downstream SNPs Z2125+, S23592+, YP1456+ J1c1b1a 73G, 185A, 228A, 263G, 295T, 462T, 482C, 489C, 1438G, 2706G, 3010A, 3107T, 3394C, 5773A, 7184G, 10398G, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 12612G, 13708A, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 15452A, 16069T, 16126C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Vladimir Tagankin
Corded Ware/ Proto-Unetice Poland Leki Male [RISE431] M 2286-2048 BC R1a R1a1a1 (PF7532, CTS5648) T2e 73G, 150T, 263G, 750G, 2706G, 3107T, 6359G, 8155A, 8697A, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 14623T, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15613G, 15928A, 16126C, 16153A, 16294T, 16296T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from KSDA (Anthrogenica)
Battle Axe/ Nordic LN Sweden Lilla Beddinge 56 [RISE98] M 2275-2032 BC R1b R1b1a2a1a1 (M405/S21/U106) K1b1a1 73G, 152C, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107T, 3480G, 5913A, 7028T, 9055A, 9698C, 9962A, 10289G, 10398G, 10550G, 11299C, 11467G, 11719A, 11923G, 12308G, 12372A, 13967T, 14167T, 14766T, 14798C, 15257A, 15326G, 15946T, 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A, 16463G, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Greg Magoon, Vince Tilroe and Felix Immanuel.
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca [ATP20] F 4239-4000 cal BP     U5a1c 146T, 152T, 153G, 247G, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 2758G, 2885T,
3197C, 3594C, 4312C, 7256C, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A, 9477A,
9540T, 10398A, 10664C, 10688G, 10810T, 10873T, 10915T, 11467G, 11914G, 12308G, 12372A, 12705C, 13105A, 13276A, 13506C, 13617C, 13650C, 13802T, 16129G, 16187C, 16189T,
16192T, 16223C, 16230A, 16256T, 16278C, 16320T, 16399G, 195T, 7013A, 14766C, 16519T		 Günther 2015
Okunevo Russia Verkhni Askiz Village [RISE516] F 2201-2036 BC     H6a1b 239C, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 3107T, 3915A, 9380A, 10589A, 15326G, 16362C, 16482G Allentoft 2015
  Syria Terqa [TQ 28F 256] M 2200-1900 BC     M61 16223T, 16234T, 16270T Witas 2013
Bronze Age Germany Untermeitingen [RISE471] M       J1c1b 73G, 185A, 228A, 263G, 295T, 462T, 482C, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3010A, 3107T, 3394C, 7184G, 10398G, 11251G, 11719A, 12612G, 12810G, 13708A, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 15452A, 16069T, 16126C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 51]   2200-2136 BC     U2e1f A16051G A16129c T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C T16362C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 14]   2200-1575 BC     H82a G73A C146T C152T A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T A16220G T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 1]   2200-1550 BC     H11a G73A C146T C152T A247G A769G A825t T961g A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8448C T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C G13759A T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C A16293G C16519T Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 35]   2200-1550 BC     H A16129G T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 41]   2200-1550 BC     H4a1a1a2 C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C C3992T A4024G G4104A T4312C T5004C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G G8269A T8468C T8655C G8701A G9123A C9540T A10044G G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C C13545T T13650C C14365T A14582G T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T C16519T Brotherton 2013 ; Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 42]   2200-1550 BC     K C195T A247G A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Eulau [EUL 48]   2200-1550 BC     K1a T16093C A16129G T16187C T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Eulau [EUL 50]   2200-1550 BC     W T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 59]   2200-1550 BC     HV6 A16129G T16172C T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Karsdorf [KAR 23]   2200-1550 BC     H A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16291T C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Karsdorf [KAR 35]   2200-1550 BC     T2 315.1C C146T C152T C195T A247G T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16296T C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Karsdorf [KAR 44]   2200-1550 BC     H G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G T252C 315.1C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Karsdorf [KAR 48]   2200-1550 BC     U5a1 C146T C152T C195T A247G 315.1C A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T A16399G Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Leau 2 [LEA 2 and 3]   2200-1550 BC     V 2 samples G73c C146T C152T C195T A247G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16298C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Leau 2 [LEA 4]   2200-1550 BC     H6a1b3 G73A C146T C152T C195T T204C T239C A247G 309.1C 315.1CA16129G T16187C C16189T C16193T A16219G T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16362C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Plotzkau 3 [PLOTZ 1]   2200-1550 BC     J2b1a C146T C150T C195T A247G C295T 315.1C C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T C16193T T16223C G16230A C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Plotzkau 3 [PLOTZ 2 and 3]   2200-1550 BC     H 2 samples of G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G 315.1C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Plotzkau 3 [PLOTZ 4, 5 and 8]   2200-1550 BC     U5a 3 samples of C146T C152T C195T A247G 315.1C A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Plotzkau 3 [PLOTZ 6 and 7]   2200-1550 BC     I1a1 2 samples of C146T C152T C195T T199C G203A T204C A247G T250C 315.1C T16172C T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C G16391A Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 29]   2200-1550 BC     U8a1a A16129G A16146G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16342C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 32]   2200-1550 BC     R A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16362C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 33]   2200-1550 BC     X A16129G T16187C G16230A C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 34]   2200-1550 BC     U2e1f A16051G T16086C A16129c T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C T16362C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 35 and 43]   2200-1550 BC     H5 2 samples of A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 36]   2200-1550 BC     J1c3f T16063C C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 37]   2200-1550 BC     U2e2 A16183c A16051G T16092C A16129c T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16362C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 40]   2200-1550 BC     J C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 42]   2200-1550 BC     J C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Rocken [ROC 2 and 3]   2200-1550 BC     U8b1a1 2 samples of C152T C195T A247G 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C A16182c A16183c A16066G T16187C T16223C G16230A C16234T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Rocken [ROC 4]   2200-1550 BC     U2e1 309.1C 309.2C 315.1C C146T C195T T217C A247G C340T A16183c A16051G A16129c T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16362C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Rocken [ROC 5]   2200-1550 BC     U4 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T16356C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Rocken [ROC 7]   2200-1550 BC     H A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A C16261T T16278C A16293t C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Rocken [ROC 8]   2200-1550 BC     J1c2e C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T C16366T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Rocken [ROC 9]   2200-1550 BC     I T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16311T G16391A Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Rocken [ROC 10]   2200-1550 BC     U2e2 A16183c A16051G T16092C A16129c T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T A16335G T16362C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Rocken [ROC 11]   2200-1550 BC     K1a T16093C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Esperstedt [ESP 29] F 2199-2064 BC     I3a T16086C T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16311T G16391A Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Nordic Late Neolithic Denmark Marbjerg [RISE42] M 2191-1972 BC     H3v+16093 263G, 408A, 750G, 1438G, 3107T, 15326G, 16093C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Mako Hungary Kompolt-Kigyoser [BR 1] F 2190-1980 BC     K1c1   Gamba 2014
Unetice Poland Polwica [RISE145] F 2188-1958 BC     H6a1b 239C, 750G, 1438G, 3107T, 3915A, 4288T, 9380A, 10090T, 10589A, 15326G, 16362C, 16482G Allentoft 2015
Mnogovalikovaya (KMK), or Babino Ukraine Odessa province [L15]   2161 ± 107 BC     C4a6 16218, 16223, 16298, 16327, 16357 Newton 2011
Unetice? Germany Esperstedt [ESP 27] F 2155-2034 BC     T2c T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16292T C16294T C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Unetice Poland Chociwel [RISE139] M 2153-1923 BC     U2e1f1 489C, 508G, 3720G, 8155A, 11467G, 13734C, 15326G Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 30]   2150-1960 BC     K A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Maros Hungary Szoreg - C [RISE371] F 2136-1941 BC     U5a2b 73G, 750G, 1438G, 3107G, 3197C, 9477A, 9548A, 11467G, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 14344G, 14766T, 14793G, 15326G, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16526A Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 47]   2133-2080 BC     K2 C152T C195T A247G A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Unetice Czech Republic Velke Prilepy [RISE577] F       T2b 73G, 263G, 709A, 930A, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 4917G, 8697A, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 14233G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Czech Republic Moravska Nova Vez [RISE586] F       K1b1a 73G, 152C, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 9055A, 9962A, 10289G, 10398G, 10550G, 11299C, 11467G, 11719A, 11923G, 12308G, 12372A, 13759A, 14167T, 14766T, 14798C, 15257A, 15326G, 15946T, 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A, 16463G, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 57B]   2200-1550 BC I2 L68+, P158+ H3 G73A C146T C195T A247GA769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C T6776C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T T152C! Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Remedello Italy Remedello di Sotto [RISE486] M 2134-1773 BC I2 I2a1a1 ( Y3995+ PF4051+ PF4047+ PF3986+ PF3848+ CTS7671/PF4026+ CTS5526/PF3741+ PF4055+ PF4049+ CTS9771/PF4040+ V3296/CTS8968/PF4036+ CTS8830/PF4035+ CTS7977/PF4028+ CTS2925/PF3710+ L1300/PF4050+ Z2053/CTS11766/PF4071+, Y11895+ Y11222+ Y11223+ Z27401/CTS7023/PF6937+, Z27397+ Y15658- , Y15463- Y15461- I-L160: PF4066- CTS11972/PF4072- CTS6406/PF4093- J1c1b 73G, 185A, 228A, 263G, 295T, 462T, 482C, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2594C, 2706G, 3107C, 3394C, 7184G, 8006T, 9490T, 10398G, 11251G, 11719A, 12612G, 13436T, 13708A, 14429T, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 15452A, 16069T, 16126C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, additional info from Vladimir Tagankin
Unetice Germany Esperstedt [ESP 2] M 2131-1979 BC I2a2 L368+, L181+, P218+, P217+, M438+, L34-, P223-, M223- I3a T16086C T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16311T G16391A Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Vatya Hungary Szazhalombatta-Foldvar [RISE254] M 2128-1909 BC I2 I2a1 (Z2657/CTS7669/PF3765+ Z2673/CTS12003/PF3846+ Z2652/CTS4568/PF3733+, FGC18615/Y12523- FGC18580/Y7862- FGC18589/Y5341- S6669-, Z2616/S5140+ V1191/Z2611/PF3638+) J1c9 73G, 185A, 263G, 462T, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 1462A, 1738C, 2706G, 3010A, 3107T, 6887T, 7028T, 10398G, 11251G, 11323T, 11719A, 12612G, 13708A, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 15452A, 16069T, 16126C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, additional info from Vladimir Tagankin
Vatya Hungary Erd 4 [RISE479] M   I2   T2b 73G, 263G, 709A, 750G, 930A, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 3157T, 4917G, 8697A, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 11899C, 13368A, 14233G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
Vatya Hungary Erd 4 [RISE480] F       U5a2a 73G, 263G, 2706G, 3197C, 5379T, 11467G, 12308G, 12372A, 12969T, 13617C, 15326G, 16114A, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16526A Allentoft 2015
Vatya Hungary Erd 4 [RISE483] F       H2a1 263G, 750G, 951A, 15326G, 16354T Allentoft 2015
Vatya Hungary Erd 4 [RISE484] F       T1a1 73G, 152C, 195C, 263G, 750G, 2706G, 4050T, 4917G, 7829T, 8697A, 9899C, 11251G, 12633A, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Karsdorf [KAR 49]   2126-2084 BC     H5 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Sintashta Russia Stepnoe VII [RISE392] M 2126-1896 BC R1a R1a1a1b2a2a (Z2123) + downstream SNP Y877+, Y939- J2b1a2a 73G, 150T, 152C, 235G, 263G, 295T, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 5633T, 6216C, 6893T, 7028T, 7476T, 8962G, 10172A, 10398G, 11251G, 11719A, 12612G, 13708A, 14766T, 15212G, 15257A, 15326G, 15452A, 15812A, 16069T, 16126C, 16193T, 16278T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Vladimir Tagankin
Sintashta Kazakhstan Tanabergen II [RISE391] F 2120-1887 BC     N1a1a1a1 73G, 152C, 199C, 204C, 263G, 669C, 1438G, 1719A, 2706G, 3107T, 3336C, 5315G, 7028T, 8164T, 8901G, 9300A, 10238C, 10398G, 11719A, 12501A, 12705T, 13780G, 14766T, 15043A, 15326G, 16147A, 16172C, 16189C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice? Germany Esperstedt [ESP 4] M 2118-1961 BC I2c2 PF3827+, L597+, M438+ W3a1 A16129G C16147g T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16292T C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 41] F 2115-1966 BC     H4a1a1 C146T C152T C195T A247G 309.1C 315.1C A769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C C3992T A4024G G4104A T4312C T5004C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G G8269A T8468C T8655C G8701A G9123A C9540T A10044G G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C C13545T T13650C C14365T A14582G T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Thracian Romania South East [1BA]   2100-1200 BC     H17 16129C Cardos 2004
Thracian Romania South East [5BA]   2100-1200 BC     ? 16186T, 16189C 16299T Cardos 2004
Thracian Romania South East [7BA]   2100-1200 BC     ? 16129A, 16223T Cardos 2004
Thracian Romania South East [8BA]   2100-1200 BC     H22? 16145A Cardos 2004
Thracian Romania South East [9BA]   2100-1200 BC     HV? 16311C Cardos 2004
Unetice Germany Karsdorf [KAR 42]   2083-2042 BC     I C146T C152T C195T T199C T204C A247G T250C 309.1C 315.1C T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16311T G16391A Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 4]   2050-1800 BC     H7h A4793G, G16213A Adler 2012; Brotherton 2013
Unetice Germany Esperstedt [ESP 6]   2050-1800 BC     I1 T16187C C16189T G16230A G16391A Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Esperstedt [ESP 23]   2050-1800 BC     U5a2a C16114a A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16294T C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 3] M 2050-1800 BC     T1 T16126C, A16163G, C16186T, T16189C, C16294T Adler 2012
Unetice Germany Quedlinburg [QUEXIV 1] F 2050-1800 BC     T2 T16126C, 16292T, 16294T Adler 2012
Unetice Germany Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 2] F 2050-1800 BC     U2 A16126C, A16163G, G16129c, A16183c, T16189C, T16362C Adler 2012
Unetice Germany Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 5]   2050-1800 BC     U5a1a 16256T, 16270T, a16399G Adler 2012
Unetice Germany Quedlinburg [QUEXII 7] F 2050-1800 BC     U5a1a C16192T, C16222T, C16256T, C16270T, a16399G Adler 2012
Unetice Germany Esperstedt [ESP 12 and 31] F 2050-1800 BC     X Two samples A16129G T16187C G16230A C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 41]   2040-1910 BC     W3a1 C146T C152T A189G C194T T204C G207A A247G C146T C152T A189G C194T T204C G207A A247G 309.1C 315.1C A16129G T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16292T C16311T Brandt 2013
Middle Bronze Age Hungary Battonya Voris Oktober [RISE349] F 2034-1748 BC     T2b3 73G, 183G, 195C, 263G, 709A, 750G, 930A, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 4917G, 8697A, 10463C, 10750G, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 14233G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16169T, 16189C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice? Germany Eulau [EUL 28]   2034-1954 BC     J1b1a1 C16069T T16126C A16129G G16145A T16172C T16187C C16189T C16222T T16223C G16230A C16261T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 57A]   2030-1987 BC     U5 A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T C16201T T16223C G16230A C16256T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Nordic LN Sweden Fredriksberg [RISE97] M 2025-1885 BC     K2a5 146C, 152C, 263G, 324T, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107T, 3480G, 9055A, 9698C, 9716C, 10550G, 11299C, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 14167T, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 15799G, 16224C, 16311C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Halberstadt [HAL 16] F 2022-1937 BC     V A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16298C C16311T Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Unetice Germany Quedlinburg [QUEVIII 6] F 2012-1919 BC     pre-U5b2a1b T16189C Adler 2012; Haak 2015
Nordic LN Sweden Abekas I [RISE179] M 2010-1776 BC     K1a3 73G, 497T, 750G, 1438G, 2019A, 2706G, 9055A, 10398G, 11299C, 11467G, 13117G, 14798C, 15326G, 16224C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 10]   1983-1939 BC     X A16129G T16187C G16230A C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 8]   1982-1942 BC     H2a1a3 G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A769G A825t G951A A1018G G1438A G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C G4769A C6173T T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C T13095C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A A16240t T16278C C16311T C16354T C16519T Brotherton 2013; Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Esperstedt [ESP 9] M 1981-1878 BC     U5b1a'b A16129G T16187C C16192T T16223C G16230A C16270T T16278C C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 31]   1980-1870 BC     T1a T16126C A16129G A16163G C16186T T16187C T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Quelinburg VII 2 [QLB 39]   1980-1870 BC     W3a1 C146T C152T A189G C194T T204C G207A A247G C146T C152T A189G C194T T204C G207A A247G 309.1C 315.1C A16129G T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16292T C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 53, 60, 61, 62]   1979-1921 BC for EUL 53     I1a1 4 samples of C146T C152T C195T T199C G203A T204C A247G T250C T16172C T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C G16391A Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 36 and 37]   1978-1921 BC     H 2 samples G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Karsdorf [KAR 33]   1978-1915 BC     U5a A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T C16201T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 40]   1977-1915 BC     V A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C T16298C C16311T Brandt 2013
Sintashta Russia Bol'shekaraganskii [RISE395] F 1960-1756 BC     U2e1h 73G, 217C, 228A, 263G, 340T, 508G, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107T, 3720G, 6045T, 10876G, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13020C, 13734C, 14766T, 15326G, 15907G, 16051G, 16129C, 16183C, 16362C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Poland Wojkowice [RISE109] F 1954-1772 BC     U4 73G, 195C, 263G, 310C, 499A, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3083C, 3107T, 3387C, 6047G, 7028T, 9989C, 11332T, 11467G, 11719A, 12192A, 12308G, 12372A, 12630A, 14364A, 14620T, 14766T, 14851C, 15326G, 15693C, 16356C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Eulau [EUL 49]   1951-1884 BC     T2b T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Sintashta Russia Bulanovo [RISE394] F 1949-1754 BC     U2e1e 73G, 152C, 217C, 263G, 340T, 508G, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2526T,. 2706G, 3107T, 3720G, 6045T, 6872G, 10876G, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 12618A, 13020C, 13734C, 14180C, 14766T, 15326G, 15907G, 16051G, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice? Germany Karsdorf [KAR 36]   1945-1882 BC     U5b2b3a1a C16114T A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A C16270T T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Karsdorf [KAR 37]         K1a24a A16129G G16145A T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Esperstedt [ESP 3] F 1931-1780 BC     U5a1 A16129G T16187C C16189T C16192T T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T A16399G Adler 2012; Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Unetice Poland Szczepankowice [RISE154] F 1925-1765 BC     K1a4a1 73G, 263G, 497T, 750G, 2706G, 3480G, 5031A, 6260A, 9055A, 10398G, 10550G, 11299C, 11467G, 11485C, 11840T, 12308G, 12372A, 13740C, 14167T, 14180C, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 16042A, 16224C, 16311C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 3]   1923-1878 BC     X A16129G T16187C G16230A C16311T Brandt 2013
Middle Bronze Age Armenia Nerquin Getashen [RISE413] M 1906-1698 BC R1b R1b1 (M415/PF6251+ SK2063/FGC21034/V2197-, Y5586- FGC3890/Y11839-) T2c1f 73G, 146C, 263G, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 1824C, 2706G, 3107T, 4917G, 6261A, 6362G, 7028T, 8697A, 9165C, 10463C, 10822T, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 13368A, 14233G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16422C, 16438A, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA pers. comm. from author + additional info from Felix Emmanuel and Vladimir Tagankin
Late Krotovo Russia Tartas-1 [TK10]   1900-1700 BC     A10* 663G, 16223T, 16227C, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A Pilipenko 2015
Maros Hungary Szoreg - C [RISE373] F 1886-1696 BC     K1a2a 73G, 497T, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107T, 3480G, 5773A, 9055A, 9698C, 10398G, 10550G, 11025C, 11299C, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 14167T, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 16224C, 16311C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Poland Przeclawice [RISE150] F 1885-1693 BC     U5a1b1 73G, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 3197C, 9477A, 9667G, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 14766T, 14793G, 15218G, 15326G, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16291T, 16399G Allentoft 2015
Maros Hungary Szoreg - C [RISE374] M 1866-1619 BC G2a G2a2a1a (PF3177) T2b 73G, 263G, 709A, 750G, 930A, 1438G, 2706G, 4917G, 8292A, 9067G, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 13368A, 14233G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16304C, 16311C, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + add info from Ted Kendall
Andronovo Russia Tatarka cemetery, burial 64 Charypovsky region [S07] Brown eyes; dark brown hair; fair or medium skin M 1800-1400 BC C (not C3) Ci in table 2 U4 16356C Keyser 2009
Andronovo Russia Tatarka, burial 55 [S08] Brown eyes F 1800-1400 BC     Z1   Keyser 2009
Andronovo Russia Solenoozernaïa IV, kourgane I, burial 3, Krasnoyarsk region [S09] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin M 1800-1400 BC     T1 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T Keyser 2009
Andronovo Russia Solenoozernaïa IV, kourgane I, burial 4 [S10] Brown hair M 1800-1400 BC R1a1a M17; Rii in table 2 U2e 16051G, 16092C, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C Keyser 2009
Andronovo Russia Solenoozernaïa I, burial 4 [S11] Blue or green eyes F 1800-1400 BC     T2a1b1 16126C, 16294T 16324C, reported as T4. Keyser 2009
Andronovo Russia Solenoozernaïa IV, kurgane I, burial 4 [S13] ? 1800-1400 BC     H6 16187T, 16362C Keyser 2009
Andronovo Russia Solenoozernaïa I, burial 4 Krasnoyarsk region [S14] Brown eyes, brown hair, fair or medium skin F 1800-1400 BC     U4 16356C Keyser 2009
Andronovo Russia Solenoozernaïa I, burial 29 [S15] Blue or green eyes ? 1800-1400 BC     K2b 16093C, 16224C, 16311C, 16319A Keyser 2009
Andronovo Russia Oust-Abakansty, chief kurgan, Khakassia republic [S16] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin M 1800-1400 BC R1a1a M17; Rii in table 2 U5a1 16192T, 16256T, 16270T Keyser 2009
Andronovo (Fedorovo) Russia Tartas-1 [TK17]   1800-1300 BC     A10* 663G, 16223T, 16227C, 16278T, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A Pilipenko 2015
Andronovo Russia Kytmanovo [RISE500] F       U4d1 73G, 195C, 263G, 499A, 629C, 750G, 1438G, 1533T, 1700C, 1811G, 2706G, 2772T, 3107C, 11031A, 11332T, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 14620T, 14766T, 15326G, 15693C, 16356C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 13]   1804-1772 BC     T2b T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16296T T16304C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Esperstedt [ESP 18] M 1776-1664 BC     T2b T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16294T C16296T T16304C C16311T Adler 2012; Brandt 2013
Gáta/Wieslburg Hungary M85 Enese elkerül? 02. Kóny, Proletár-d?l? II [KON 6]   1770-1760 BC R1b1a2 M269 U5b1 16093c 16189c 16270t Szécsényi-Nagy 2015 thesis
  Spain El Portalón, Sierra de Atapuerca [ATP9] F 3700-3568 cal BP     U5b1b 146T, 150T, 152T, 195T, 247G, 769G, 825T, 1018G, 2758G,
2885T, 3197C, 3594C, 4104A, 4312C, 5656G, 7146A, 7256C, 7521G, 7768G, 8468C, 8655C, 8701A, 9477A, 9540T, 10398A, 10664C, 10688G, 10810T, 10873T, 10915T, 11467G, 11914G, 12308G, 12372A, 12705C, 13105A, 13276A, 13506C, 13617C, 13650C, 14182C, 16129G, 16187C, 16192T, 16223C, 16230A,
16270T, 16278C, 16311T, 8838A, 10172A, 11878C,
12630A, 13722G, 16221T,
16362C, 16519T		 Günther 2015
Vatya Hungary Szazhalombatta-Foldvar [RISE247] M 1746-1611 BC I2a I2a2a2a (L1228) H11a 750G, 961G, 1438G, 13759A, 15326G, 16293G, 16311C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + add. info. from Felix Immanuel
Andronovo Russia Kytmanovo [RISE505] F 1746-1626 BC     U4a1b 152C, 195C, 263G, 499A, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107C, 3204T, 11332T, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 12937G, 14620T, 14766T, 15326G, 15693C, 16134T, 16356C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Andronovo Russia Kytmanovo [RISE503] F 1727-1511 BC     U2e2 73G, 152C, 217C, 263G, 508G, 1230T, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107C, 3720G, 5390G, 6896C, 8473C, 10876G, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 12557T, 13020C, 13734C, 14753T, 14766T, 15326G, 15907G, 16051G, 16092C, 16129C, 16311C, 16362C, 16519C, 16527T Allentoft 2015
Unetice Germany Karsdorf [KAR 39]   1653-1627 BC     H G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G 309.1C 315.1C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 9]   1653-1627 BC     K A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C T16224C G16230A T16278C Brandt 2013
Unetice? Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 17]   1653-1627 BC     U5a1a'g A16129G T16187C T16223C G16230A C16256T C16270T T16278C C16311T A16399G Brandt 2013
Unetice Germany Benzingerode-Heimburg [BZH 18]   1653-1627 BC     I3a T16086C T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16311T G16391A Brandt 2013
Middle Bronze Age Armenia Nerquin Getashen [RISE416] M 1943-1445 BC     K1a17a 73G, 247A, 263G, 497T, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107T, 3480G, 9055A, 9698C, 10398G, 10550G, 11299C, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12362T, 12372A, 12900G, 14167T, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 15466A, 15670C, 16093C, 16224C, 16260T, 16311C, 16477A, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Nuragic Italy Su Grutta ?e is Bittuleris, Sardinia   1624 BC     H1aw1 G3010A, A8701G!, C15912T Brotherton 2013
Mezhovskava Russia Kapova cave [RISE523] F 1598-1398 BC     M12'G 73G, 152C, 263G, 489C, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107C, 8547C, 9377G, 9540C, 10398G, 10400T, 11719A, 12705T, 14200C, 14569A, 14587G, 14621T, 14766T, 14783C, 15043A, 15301A, 15326G, 16223T, 16278T,16362C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Mezhovskava Russia Kapova cave [RISE524] M   R1b R1b1a2 (PF6494) J2b1a 73G, 150T, 152C, 263G, 295T, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 7028T, 9055A, 10172A, 10398G, 11251G, 11719A, 12612G, 13708A, 14766T, 15257A, 15326G, 15452A, 15812A, 16069T, 16126C, 16193T, 16278T Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Sergey Malychev and Felix Emmanuel
Mezhovskava Russia Kapova cave [RISE525] M   R1a   I5c 73G, 152C, 250C, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 1719A, 2706G, 10034C, 10238C, 10398G, 12501A, 12705T, 13780G, 14766T, 15043A, 15326G, 15924G, 16086C, 16129A, 16169T, 16223T, 16258G, 16391A, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
Mycenaen Greece Grave Circle B, Mycenae [55, 58]   1500 BC     K Brother and sister?
16224, 16311		 Bouwman 2008
Mycenaen Greece Grave Circle B, Mycenae [Z59]   1500 BC     U5a1/U5a1a 16256, 16266, 16270 Bouwman 2008
Mycenaen Greece Grave Circle B, Mycenae [A62]   1500 BC     H? CRS Bouwman 2008
Karakol Altaï Republic mound 3, Karakol-1, Gorny Altai M 1500 BC     U5 16192, 16256, 16270 Chikisheva 2007
Karakol Altaï Republic mound 3, Karakol, Gorny Altai M 1500 BC     H 16304 Chikisheva 2007
  Altaï Republic Bertek-56, Ukok Plateau M 1500 BC     H? CRS Chikisheva 2007
  Ireland Glencurran Cave   1500 BC     U5    
  Spain Montanissell Cave, Sant Joan de Montanissell, Lleida, Catalonia [E10]   1546 ± 52 BC     U5a1c 16192T; 16256T; 16270T; 16320T; 16399G Simón 2011
Karasuk Russia Sabinka 2 [RISE493] M 1531-1427 BC Q1a   C4a1c 195C, 263G, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 1715T, 2706G, 3107C, 3552A, 10398G, 10400T, 11719A, 11914A, 11969A, 12672G, 12705T, 13263G, 14318C, 14766T, 14783C, 15043A, 15204C, 15301A, 15326G, 15487T, 15607G, 15968C, 16093C, 16129A, 16209C, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
  Spain Montanissell Cave [E9] F 1524 ± 56 BC     J/J1c 16069T; 16126C Simón 2011
  Spain Montanissell Cave [E5] F 1510-1420 BC     J/J1c 16069T; 16126C Simón 2011
  Spain Montanissell Cave [E2] M 1500-1420 BC     U CRS, identified as U on coding region Simón 2011
  Spain Montanissell Cave [E7] M 1500-1410 BC     J CRS, partial result, identified as J on coding region Simón 2011
  Spain Montanissell Cave [E8] F 1500-1410 BC     V 16298C Simón 2011
  Spain Montanissell Cave [E1] F 1500-1410 BC     K 16224C; 16311 Simón 2011
  Denmark Bredtoftegård [Bt1]   1500-1300 BC     U4 7028T, 12308G, 16179T, 16356 Melchior 2010
Nordic Bronze Age Denmark Sebber skole [RISE47] M 1499-1324 BC R1b R1b1a2 (M520/PF6410 xP312, xA2150) I 73G, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 10034C, 10238C, 11719A, 13780G, 15326G, 16223T, 16391A Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, with additional information from Vince Tilroe
Karasuk Russia Bystrovka [RISE502] F 1496-1306 BC     U5a1d 73G, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3027C, 3107T, 3197C, 9477A, 11467, G11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 14053G, 14766T, 14793G, 15218G, 15326G, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16399G Allentoft 2015
Nordic Bronze Age Sweden Angmollan [RISE207] M 1493-1302 BC I1   J1c8a1 73G, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3010A, 11251G, 13708A, 14798C, 15326G, 15452A, 16069T, 16265G Allentoft 2015 ; Y-DNA personal communication from author
  Spain Urtiaga, Gipuzkoa [URT-1]   1475-1430 BC     H? rCRS in HVRI, 73A, reported as H Hervella 2012
  Spain Urtiaga, Gipuzkoa [URT-2]   1475-1430 BC     U5a 73G, 16192, 16270 Hervella 2012
  Spain Urratxa, Bizkaia   1475-1405 BC     H 2 samples Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
  Spain Urratxa, Bizkaia   1475-1405 BC     J 2 samples Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
  Spain Urratxa, Bizkaia   1475-1405 BC     U 2 samples Izagirre and de la Rúa 1999
Andronovo Russia Kytmanovo [RISE512] M 1446-1298 BC R1a R1a1a1b2a2 (Z2121 level 2124) U2e1 73G, 152C, 340T, 508G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3720G, 4255T, 5390G, 10876G, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 13020C, 13734C, 14766T, 15326G, 15907G, 16051G, 16129C, 16189C, 16362C, 16381C, 16391A, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Vladimir Tagankin
  Spain Montanissell Cave [E11] F 1440-1390 BC     J/J1c 16069T; 16126C Simón 2011
Nordic Bronze Age Sweden Angmollan [RISE210] F 1432-1292 BC     T2a1a 73G, 263G, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 2850C, 3107T, 4917G, 6000T, 7022C, 8697A, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 13965C, 14233G, 14687G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Nuragic Italy Carbonia, Sardinia [CA02]   1430 BC     H CRS Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy Carbonia, Sardinia [CA14];   1430 BC     U2 16051G Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nordic Bronze Age Denmark Karlstrup [RISE21] M 1426-1281 BC     N1a1a1a2 5315G, 8485A, 10238C, 11719A, 12498T, 12501A, 13780G, 14766T, 15043A, 5315G, 8485A, 10238C, 11719A, 12498T, 12501A, 13780G, 14766T, 15043A, 15299C, 15326G, 16086C, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Karasuk Russia Sabinka 2 [RISE494] M 1416-1268 BC R1a R1a1a1b2a2a (Z2123) + downstream SNPs Y934+ YP520+ I4a1 73G, 199C, 204C, 250C, 1438G, 1719A, 2706G, 3107T, 8519A, 10034C, 10238C, 10398G, 10819G, 11719A, 12501A, 12705T, 13780G, 14766T, 14821T, 15043A, 15326G. 15924G, 16129A, 16223T, 16304C, 16391A, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Vladimir Tagankin
Karasuk Russia Arban I [RISE495] M   R1a   D4j1 73G, 263G, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3010A, 3107T, 4263G, 4883T, 5262A, 7028T, 8414T, 9540C, 9948A, 10398G, 10400T, 10873C, 11696A, 11719A, 12705T, 14130T, 14668T, 14766T, 14769G, 14783C, 15043A, 15301A, 15326G, 16223T, 16260T, 16362C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
Karasuk Russia Arban I [RISE496] F 1414-1261 BC     U5a1a2a 73G, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 1700C, 2706G, 3107T, 3197C, 3565G, 5319G, 6629G, 6719C, 9249T, 9477A, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12346T, 12372A, 13617C, 14766T, 14793G, 15218G, 15326G,16256T, 16270T, 16309G, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Karasuk Russia Arban I [RISE497] F       A+152+16362 73G, 150T, 152C, 235G, 263G, 663G, 750G, 1438G, 1736G, 2706G, 3107T, 3213G, 4248C, 4824G, 7028T, 8794T, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T, 15326G, 16189C, 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C Allentoft 2015
Karasuk Russia Bystrovka [RISE499] F       H5a1 263G, 456T, 750G, 1438G, 3107C, 4336C, 10634G, 15326G, 15833T, 16304C Allentoft 2015
Middle Bronze Age Armenia Nerquin Getashen [RISE423] M 1402-1211 BC E1b E1b1b1b2a1a (L795) T2a 73G, 195C, 263G, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 4917G, 6006T, 7028T, 8697A, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 13368A, 13965C, 14233G, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + add info from Steve Fix
  Kazakhstan Oi-Zhaylau-III, Talapty-II   1400-1000 BC     T1 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294 Lalueza-Fox 2004
  Kazakhstan Oi-Zhaylau-III, Talapty-II   1400-1000 BC     T1 16093, 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294 Lalueza-Fox 2004
  Kazakhstan Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4)   1400-1000 BC     HV 16129 Lalueza-Fox 2004
  Kazakhstan Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4)   1400-1000 BC     I 16129, 16223, 16294 Lalueza-Fox 2004
  Kazakhstan Vodokhranilische (Kourgan 4)   1400-1000 BC     T* 16126, 16288, 16294, 16296 Lalueza-Fox 2004
  Kazakhstan Ak-Mustafa (Kourgan 2)   1400-1000 BC     U5 16187, 16192, 16260, 16270 Lalueza-Fox 2004
  Kazakhstan Izmaylovka (Kourgan 7,10)   1400-1000 BC     H CRS Lalueza-Fox 2004
  Kazakhstan Izmaylovka (Kourgan 7,10)   1400-1000 BC     U5a1 16192, 16256, 16270, 16311 Lalueza-Fox 2004
Karasuk Russia Oust-Abakansty, kurgan IV, burial 1, Khakassia republic [S18]
Blue or green eyes		 F 1400-800 BC     U5a1 16114A, 16256T, 16270T, 16294T Keyser 2009
Karasuk Russia Bogratsky, burial I
Khakassia republic [S19]
Blue or green eyes		 F 1400?800 BC     U4* 16356C, 16362C Keyser 2009
Pakhomovo Russia Stary Sad [Sts6]   1400-700 BC     A10* 663G, 16093C, 16223T, 16227C, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A Pilipenko 2015
Pakhomovo Russia Stary Sad [Sts11]   1400-700 BC     A10* 663G, 16148T, 16223T, 16227C, 16290T, 16311C, 16319A Pilipenko 2015
Nordic Bronze Age Sweden Abekas I [RISE175] M 1395-1132 BC I1a   T1a1 73G, 152C, 263G, 709A, 750G, 1204T, 1209T, 1438G, 2706G, 4917G, 8697A, 9899C, 11251G, 11719A, 12633A, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
  Mongolia Tsagaan Asga [TA4]
Black/dark brown hair; brown eyes		 M 1371 BC R1a1a1b2 (Z93)   T1a 16093C, 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T Hollard 2014
  Mongolia Tsagaan Asga [TA8] M   Q1a2a1 (L54)   U4 16356C Hollard 2014
  Mongolia Tsagaan Asga [TA9]
Black/dark brown hair; brown eyes		 F       D5a2 16086C, 16092C, 16164G, 16182C, 16183C, 16185T, 16189C, 16193del, 16223T, 16266T, 16362C Hollard 2014
  Mongolia Tsagaan Asga [TA10]
Dark brown hair; brown eyes		 M   R1a1a1b2 (Z93   )C4a1 16093C, 16129A, 16223T, 16260T, 16263C, 16298C, 16327T Hollard 2014
  Mongolia Tsagaan Asga [TA11]
Black/dark brown hair; brown eyes		 M   Q1a2a1 (L54)   D 16223T, 16362C Hollard 2014
  Mongolia Tsagaan Asga [TA12]
Black/dark brown hair; brown eyes		 M   Q1a2a1 (L54)   H7e* 16305G, 16311C Hollard 2014
  Mongolia Tsagaan Asga [TA14]
Brown hair; blue eyes		 M   R1a1a1b2 (Z93)   D2 16092C, 16129A, 16223T, 16362C Hollard 2014
  Mongolia Takhilgat Uzuur-5 [TU15]
Dark brown hair; brown eyes		 F 1358 BC     H1b 16183C, 16189C, 16356C Hollard 2014
Nuragic Italy Seulo, Sardinia [SE81, SE 84]   1300 BC     H 2 samples CRS Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy Seulo, Sardinia [SE13]   1300 BC     U2 16051G Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy Seulo, Sardinia [SE01]   1300 BC     H 16126C Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy Seulo, Sardinia [SE02]   1300 BC     J 16069T, 16126C, 16192T Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy Seulo, Sardinia [SE60]   1300 BC     H 16278T Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [SR38, ST47]   1300-1200 BC     H 2 samples CRS Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST15, ST54]   1300-1200 BC     H or U 2 samples of 16129C Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST08]   1300-1200 BC     ? 16223T Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST30]   1300-1200 BC     H 16126C Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy S Teresa di Gallura, Sardinia [ST16]   1300-1200 BC     H 16311C Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy Fluminimaggiore, Sardinia [FL04]   1265 BC     H or U 16129C Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
  Scotland, UK Cladh Hallan, South Uist (tooth composite skeleton) F 1300-1100 BC     U5 C16270T Hanna 2012; Kerri Brown
  Scotland, UK Cladh Hallan, South Uist (femur composite skeleton) F 1300-1100 BC     T1a C16186T, T16189C Hanna 2012; Kerri Brown
  Scotland, UK Cladh Hallan, South Uist (humerus composite skeleton) F 1300-1100 BC     H? CRS Hanna 2012; Kerri Brown
Kyjatice Hungary Ludas-Varjudilo [BR2] M 1270-1110 BC J2a1   K1a1a   Gamba 2014
Late Bronze Age Armenia Norabak [RISE408] M 1209-1009 BC J2b J2b2a (Z588+ Z589+ Z590+ Z622+ Y1276+, Z590 + Z2515+, Z627-) I5c 73G, 199C, 250C, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 1719A, 3107T, 8251A, 10034C, 10238C, 10398G, 11719A, 12501A, 12705T, 13780G, 14233G, 14766T, 15043A, 15326G, 15924G, 16114T, 16129A, 16169T, 16223T, 16391A, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, additional info from Vince Tilroe
Late Bronze Age Armenia Noratus [RISE412] F 1193-945 BC     U4c1a 73G, 195C, 263G, 499A, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 3107T, 4811G, 6146G, 7028T, 9070G, 10907C, 11009C, 11332T, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 14620T, 14766T, 14866T, 15326G, 15693C, 16179T, 16356C, 16519C Allentoft 2015
Late Bronze Age Armenia Norabak [RISE407] F 1115-895 BC     H8a 146C, 195C, 214G, 263G, 444G, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 13101C, 15326G, 15401G, 15928A, 16111T, 16167T, 16288C, 16362C Allentoft 2015
Urnfield Germany Halberstadt [HAL 36] M 1113-1021 BC R1a1a1b1a2 (Z280) S204+, S198+, PF6217+ H23 G73A C146T C152T C195T A247GA769G A825t A1018G G2706A A2758G C2885T T3594C G4104A T4312C T7028C G7146A T7256C A7521G T8468C T8655C G8701A C9540T C10211T G10398A T10664C A10688G C10810T C10873T C10915T A11719G A11914G T12705C G13105A G13276A T13506C T13650C T14766C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T Brandt 2013; Haak 2015
Late Bronze Age Armenia Kapan [RISE397] M 1048-855 BC R1b R1b1a2a2 (Y4371/Z8128) + downstream +Z2106 > PH4902+ > Y:18249219(A/C)+ CTS9219- on R1b1a2 Project tree T1a2 152C, 195C, 263G, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 4313C, 4917G, 6045T, 7853A, 8059T, 8697A, 8750C, 9380A, 10463C, 11251G, 11719A, 12633A, 13368A, 14766T, 14905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16278T, 16294T, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Sergey Malyshev
  Ukraine Verteba Cave [V6]   1013-544 BC     H 14766 Mse I?, 7025 Alu I?, 16070 Nikitin 2011
  Mongolia Takhilgat Uzuur-5 [TU34]
Dark blond/ brown hair; brown eyes		 M 1011 BC R1a1a1b2 (Z93)   H/U CRS Hollard 2014
Late BA Russia Afontova Gora [RISE554] M 1005-844 BC     F1b1b 73G, 152C, 204C, 263G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 3970T, 4732G, 4776A, 6392C, 6962A, 8772C, 10310A, 10609C, 10976T, 11719A, 12406A, 12633T, 12882T, 13928C, 14476A, 14766T, 15326G, 15924G, 16172C, 16183C, 16189C, 16232A, 16249C, 16304C, 16311C Allentoft 2015
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave, near Dorste, Lower Saxony [M1, M2, M7] M 1000 BC I2a2b Ii in table 2; Z5REF in Ysearch H 3 samples Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [M3, M6] M 1000 BC I2a2b Iii in table 2 H 2 samples Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [M14] M 1000 BC I2a2b? Iii? in table 2 H   Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [M4, M5, M19] M 1000 BC I2a2b Iiii in table 2 H 3 samples Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [M8, M16] M 1000 BC I2a2b Ii in table 2; Z5REF in Ysearch U5b 2 samples Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [M10] M 1000 BC R1a1? Ri in table 2 T2?   Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [M11] M 1000 BC R1a1? Ri? in table 2 U   Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [M9] M 1000 BC R1b Rbi in table 2 H   Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [F1, F12, F13, F19, F20, F21] F 1000 BC     H 6 samples Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [F2, F3, M12, M15] F 1000 BC     J* 4 samples Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [F14] F 1000 BC     J1b1   Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [F5, F6, F10, F16] F 1000 BC     T2 4 samples Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [F9, F18] F 1000 BC     U 2 samples Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [F15] F 1000 BC     U (2?)   Schilz 2006
Urnfield Germany Lichtenstein Cave [F4, F7, F8] F 1000 BC     U5b 3 samples Schilz 2006
  Spain Macanet cave, Llucena (Castellon) [1MN1]         H CRS Gamba 2008
  Ukraine Verteba Cave [F3]   969-418 BC     U5a1a 14766 Mse I+, 12308 Hinf I+, 7025 Alu I+, 16256, 16270 Nikitin 2011
  Mongolia Takhilgat Uzuur-5 [TU18] ? 944 BC     D 16223T, 16311C, 16362C Hollard 2014
Nuragic Italy Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE11, PE20, PE23]   930 BC     H 3 samples CRS Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE15]   930 BC     V 16129C, 16298C Caramelli 2007 Ghirotto 2010
Nuragic Italy Perdasdefogu, Sardinia [PE25]   930 BC     H? 16223T Caramelli 2007 Ghirotto 2010
Late BA Montenegro Velika Gruda [RISE595] F       U5a2 73G, 263G, 1838T, 2706G, 3197C, 10152A, 11467G, 11983T, 12308G, 12372A, 13617C, 15326G, 16196A, 16256T, 16526A Allentoft 2015
Late BA Russia Afontova Gora [RISE553] M 926-815 BC R1a   F1b 73G, 152C, 204C, 263G, 750G, 2706G, 6392C, 6962A, 10227C, 10310A, 10609C, 10976T, 12406A, 12882T, 13928C, 14476A, 14766T, 15326G, 16172C, 16179T, 16232A, 16249C, 16304C, 16311C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
  Mongolia Takhilgat Uzuur-5 [TU17]
Dark brown hair; brown eyes		 M 914 BC C M130 A 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C Hollard 2014
  Lithuania Turlojiske [RISE598] M 908-485 BC     H2a2 263G, 15326G Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
Nordic Late Bronze Age Denmark Trundholm mose II [RISE276] M 794-547 BC R1b R1b1a2 (L265 +) T2b 73G, 263G, 709A, 930A, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 4917G, 6857T, 8697A, 9861C, 11251G, 11719A, 11812G, 14233G, 14766T1, 4905A, 15326G, 15452A, 15607G, 15928A, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, 16519C Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author
                   
 

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