| Ancient DNA of the Xiongnu, Hsiung-nu or Huns
Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in Asia identified as Xiongnu, Hsiung-nu or Huns, arranged chronologically. | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Culture | Country | Site and/or Individual | Sex | Date |
Y-DNA | mtDNA | Source | ||
| usually approximate | Haplogroup | Additional information | Haplogroup | Additional information | |||||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu? | Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 1,8,9,11,12,23,29) | 800-400 BC | G2 | 16189, 16223, 16278 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | |||
| Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 1,8,9,11,12,23,29) | 800-400 BC | H | CRS | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG68] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1? | 16223T, 16239T, 16243C, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, Keyser-Tracqui 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG83 bis, EG91] | Inf | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1 | Two samples 16179T, 16192T, 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG93] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1 | 16223T, 16290T, 16293C, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG35, EG36, EG37A] | F, F, Inf | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1 | Three samples 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG63] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4o1 | 16183G, 16189C, 16223T, 16274A, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG84.1] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | B4b | 16086C, 16136C, 16183C, 16189C, 16217C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG39] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | C4a1? | 16093Y, 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T. Reported as C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG49] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | C | 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG50] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | C | 16223T, 16291T, 16298C, 16327T, | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG56] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | C | 16223T, 16239T, 16298C, 16300G, 16327T, 16357C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG47] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | C5 | 16093C, 16223T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T. Reported as C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG66] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | C | 16093C, 16129A, 16213A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG61] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 16223T, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG41] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 16082Y, 16223T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG65, EG77] | M + F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG32A, EG72] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 2 samples of 16093C, 16223T, 16254T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG48] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 16223T, 16362C, 16368C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG46, EG52, EG54, EG57] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 4 samples of 16223T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG28, EG73, EG74] | 2 M + Inf | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 3 samples of 16223T, 16232T, 16290T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG88, EG94] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG70] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | C | RPS4Y YSearch: A58E5 |
D4 | 16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010; Petkovski 2006 |
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG53, EG69] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D5 / D5a | 2 samples of 16092C, 16189C, 16223T, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG82, EG83] | F + Inf | 300 BC-200 AD | F1b | 2 samples of 16093C, 16183C, 16189C, 16304C, | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG32A, EG72] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 2 samples of 16093C, 16223T, 16254T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG48] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 16223T, 16362C, 16368C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG46, EG52, EG54, EG57] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 4 samples of 16223T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG28, EG73, EG74] | 2 M + Inf | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 3 samples of 16223T, 16232T, 16290T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG88, EG94] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | D4 | 2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG58, EG59] | M F | 300 BC-200 AD | F1b | 2 samples of 16183C, 16189C, 16232A, 16249C, 16304C, 16311C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG25A] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | G2a | 16223T, 16227G, 16278T, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG27] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | J1 | 16069T, 16092C, 16129C, 16261T | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG18A] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | J1 | 16069T, 16092C, 16129C, 16261Y | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG92] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | M | 16066G, 16223T, 16311C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG90] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | M | 16129A, 16223T | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG95] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | U2 | 16129C, 16183C, 16193iC, 16362C | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG76, EG86] | F | 300 BC-200 AD | U5a | 2 samples of 16256T, 16270T, 16365T. Reported as U5a1a | Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG19] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | N3 | M242 C, TAT C, RPS4Y C | Petkovski 2006 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Egyin Gol Valley [EG112] | M | 300 BC-200 AD | Q | M242 T, TAT T, RPS4Y C | Petkovski 2006 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Duurlig Nars [MNX3] | M | 300- 100 BC | R1a1a; [reported as R1a1] | M173 SRY10831.2 M17 | U2e1 | 73, 152, 217, 263, 3151C, 340, 12308, 12372, 15907, 16051, 16093, 16129C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189, 16362 | Kim 2010 |
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Duurlig Nars [MNX4] | F | 300BC–100AD | D4 | 73, 263, 3091C, 3151C, 3010, 5178A, 16223, 16362 | Kim 2010 | ||
| Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu | Mongolia | Duurlig Nars [MNX2] | M | 100BC–100AD | C3 | RPS4Y711; M217 | D4 | 73, 263, 3091C, 3151C, 3010, 5178A, 16223, 16311, 16362 | Kim 2010 |
Хронология ‹ Библиотека ‹ Ancient DNA of the Xiongnu, Hsiung-nu or Huns
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