Iron Age DNA from Europe and West Asia
Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in Europe and related remains in Asia, arranged chronologically. | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Culture | Country | Site and/or Individual | Sex | Date |
Y-DNA | mtDNA | Source | ||
pigmentation from genes pigmentation surviving |
usually approx. | Haplogroup | Additional information | Haplogroup | Additional information |
||||
Babadag | Romania | SE near the Black Sea coast [1IA, 2IA] | 1000-600 BC | 2 samples 16262C incomplete sequences | Cardos 2004 | ||||
Babadag | Romania | SE near the Black Sea coast [5IA] | 1000-600 BC | CRS incomplete | Cardos 2004 | ||||
Babadag | Romania | SE near the Black Sea coast [10IA] | 1000-600 BC | 16192T, 16284C | Cardos 2004 | ||||
Mezocsat | Hungary | Ludas-Varju-dulo [IR1] Light brown/ dark blond hair, brown eyes | M | 980-930 BC | N | 22665262G, 15469724A | G2a1 | 73G, 152C, 263G, 489C, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 4769G, 4833G, 5108C, 5601T, 7028T, 7600A, 8547C, 8701G, 8860G, 9377G, 9540C, 9575A, 10398G, 10400T, 10873C, 11719A, 12705T, 13563G, 14200C, 14569A, 14587G, 14766T, 14783C, 15043A, 15301A, 15326G, 16223T, 16278T, 16362C, 16519C | Gamba 2014 |
Thracian | Bulgaria | Stambolovo [T2G2] | 850–700 BC | HV | 263G, 750G 1438G 2706G 4769G 7028T 8860G 15326G, 16311C | Carpenter 2013 | |||
Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy | 800-600 BC | H | 3 samples CRS | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy | 800-600 BC | U1 | 16189, 16249 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Zevakinskiy | 800-600 BC | W | 16223, 16292 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Thracian | Bulgaria | Svilengrad [P192-1] | 800–500 BC | U3b | 750G 1811G 2706G 4640A 4769G 7028T 8860G 9656C 11719A 12308G 12372A 13743C 14139G 15326G 15454C | Carpenter 2013 | |||
Russia | Anashkino hillfort, near Lake Zhizhitsa / Sennitsa, Pskov oblast [A4] | M | 800-400 BC | R1a1 | ? | 16119T, 16137G, 16256T, 16257A 16376C. Reported as H | Chekunova 2014 | ||
Tagar | Russia | Novosselovsky region, Anach village, kurgan I, burial 3 [S21] Blue or green eyes, brown hair, fair or medium skin |
? | 800 BC–100 AD | T3 | 16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tagar | Russia | Novosselovsky region, Anach village, kurgan I, burial 4 [S22] Brown eyes |
F | 800 BC–100 AD | T3 | 16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tagar | Russia | Tchernogorsk, burial 1 Khakassia Republic [S23] Blue or green eyes |
? | 800 BC–100 AD | T3 | 16126C, 16189C, 16292T, 16294T, 16296T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tagar | Russia | Tchernogorsk, burial 6 [S24] Blue or green eyes |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1a | M17; Riii in table 2 | I4 | 16129A, 16223T, 16304C, 16391A | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia | Oust-Abakansty, Khakassia Republic [S25] Blue or green eyes |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1a | M17; Riv in table 2 | G2a | 16093C, 16223T, 16234T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia | Beysky region, burial 3 Khakassia Republic [S26] Brown eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1a | M17; Rv in table 2 | C | 16148T, 16223T, 16234T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia | Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3, Khakassia Republic [S27] | F | 800 BC–100 AD | H or U | CRS | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tagar | Russia | Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3 [S28] Watson in Table 3 |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1a | M17; Rvi in table 2 | F1b | 16172C, 16179T, 16183C, 16189C, 16232A, 1649C, 604C, 16311C | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia | Bogratsky region, kurgan 133, burial 3 [S29] Blue or green eyes | M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1a | M17; Rvii in table 2 | H or U | CRS | Keyser 2009 |
Tagar | Russia | Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz II, burial 1 [S32] Brown eyes |
M | 800 BC–100 AD | R1a1a | M17; Rviii in table 2 | H5 | 16304, 16319 | Keyser 2009 |
Hallstatt | Austria | Mitterkirchen [HÜ-I/8] | M | 700 BC | G2a? (Using Whit Athey's haplogroup predictor) | STRs only reported | Kiesslich 2005 | ||
Nuragic | Italy | Alghero, Sardinia [AL07] | 700 BC | H1? | 16189C | Caramelli 2007; Ghirotto 2010 | |||
Kazakhstan | Molaly (Kourgan 14,18,20,25) | 700-400 BC | M4 | 16129, 16174, 16223 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Molaly (Kourgan 14,18,20,25) | 700-400 BC | T* | 16126, 16294, 16296 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu? | Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | A* | 2 samples 16223, 16319, 16362 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | |||
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu? | Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | A* | 16223, 16290, 16319, 16362 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | |||
Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | M* | 16223, 16286 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | H | 16266, 16287 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Birlik (Kourgan 15) | 700-200 BC | U* | 16189 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de la Nau, Benicarlo (Castellon) [PB14, PB20] | 700-500 BC | V | 2 samples 16293T, 16298C | Fernández 2006; Arroyo 2006; Gamba 2008 | |||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de la Nau, Benicarlo (Castellon) [PB18, PB19] | 700-500 BC | H | 2 samples CRS | Gamba 2008 | |||
Iberian | Spain | Castellet de Bernabe, Lıria (Valencia) [CB2] | T1 | 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16250Y, 16294T, 16301Y | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Los Villares, Caudete de las Fuentes (Castellon) [LV1] | V | 16298C | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Torrelo Bonerot, Castellon [TORR1] | W | 16223T, 16292Y, 16295Y, 16304Y, 16311Y | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Torrelo Bonerot,Castellon [TORR2] | W | 16223T, 16292Y, 16295Y, 16304Y | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Tossal de Sant Miquel, Lıria (Valencia) [TSM1] | H? | CRS | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Tossal de Sant Miquel, Lıria (Valencia) [TSM1] | ? | 16224Y, 16234Y, 16311Y, reported as K | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Iberian | Spain | Mas Castellar (Pontos), Girona, Catalonia [1000012-2] | ? | 700-100 BC | J* | −13704 BstNI, 3010G, 16126, 16189 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
England | Heslington, Yorkshire | 673-482 BC | J1d | O'Connor 2011 | |||||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15112] | M | 600 BC | U5a | 16256, 16270 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 1070] | M | 600 BC | H | −7025 AluI, 7028C, 16126, 16311, | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [15091] | ? | 600 BC | H1 | −7025 AluI, 3010A; CRS in HVI | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15224] | M | 600 BC | H | 7028C, 3010G, 13708G, 16126 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Illa d’en Reixac (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 15078-1] Possible decapitation. |
M | 600 BC | K* | 16224, 16311 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14015] | ? | 535-200 BC | H | 16287 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14045] | ? | 535-200 BC | U4 | 7028T, 12308G, 3010G, 16356 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [N.I. 3967 + 1401] | ? +M | 535-200 BC | H | 2 samples 7028C, 3010G, 13708G, 16126 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14020] | ? | 535-200 BC | T | 16126, 16294 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [T.C. 4 E I-II] | ? | 535-200 BC | H1 | −7025 AluI, 3010A, 16126 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14015-1] | M | 535-200 BC | R0 | 16362 7028T, 14766C. Recorded as Pre-HV | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [UE 14119] | ? | 535-200 BC |
H | 16273 −7025 AluI | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [2002 Z13] | ? | 535-200 BC |
U5* | 16270 16281 | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [3613] | M | 535-200 BC | H | 16126, 16311, −7025 AluI, 7028C, 3010G, 13708G | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Iberian | Spain | Puig de Sant Andreu (Ullastret), Girona, Catalonia [3615] | M | 535-200 BC | J* | 16126, 13708A, 7028T | Sampietro 2005 | ||
Italy | Latsch, South Tyrol | 500 BC | H90 | Brotherton 2013 | |||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD1] | 400-300 BC | F1b | 16189C, 16232A, 16249, 16304C, 16311C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD2] | 400-300 BC | C | 16223T, 16258G, 16298c, 16327T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Sarmatian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD3] | U7 | 16256T, 16318T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD5] | 600-400 BC | U5a | 16192T, 16256T, 16263C, 16270T, 16399G | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD6, RD11] | T1a | 2 samples 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD7] | 600-500 BC | T2 | 16078G, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD8] | 500-300 BC | A4 | 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD9] | H | rCRS | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD10] | H2a1 | 16354T | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD12] | U2e | 16051G, 16129C, 16189C, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | ||||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD13] | 400-300 BC | D | 16223T, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD14, RD15] | 500-200 BC | I3 | 2 samples 16086C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD16] | 400-200 BC | U5a | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16311C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Scythian | Russia | Rostov-on-Don [RD17] | 400-300 BC | D4b1 | 16223T, 16239T, 16243C, 16319A, 16362C | Der Sarkissian 2011 | |||
Donghu | China | Jinggouzi, Inner Mongolia | 500 BC | C* | 12 males M216 | D, D4, D5, G2, C and M10 | 26 samples in all of which 13 were D4, 5 were G2, 5 were C and the rest were single examples. | Wang 2012 | |
Kazakhstan | Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3) | 500-0 BC | H | 16150, 16189 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3) | 500-0 BC | HV | 16129 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Kazakhstan | Solyanka II (Kourgan 2,3) | 500-0 BC | U* | 16311 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Sargat | Russia | Sopinsky, kurgan burial | 500 BC-500 AD | T1 | 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16243C, 16249T | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Sargat | Russia | Sopinsky, flat grave burial | 500 BC-500 AD | Z | 16129A, 16185T, 16215G, 16223T, 16224Y, 16260T, 16298C | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Sargat | Russia | Kurtuguz I [K2] | 500 BC-500 AD | A | 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16335G | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Sargat | Russia | Kurtuguz I [K3T] | 500 BC-500 AD | C | 16223T,16298C, 16327T | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Sargat | Russia | Kurtuguz I [K3R] | 500 BC-500 AD | Z | 16093C, 16185T,16223T, 16260T, 16298C | Bennett and Kaestle 2010 | |||
Scytho-Siberian | Altaï Republic | Kizil | M | 500 BC | N1a | 16147A, 16172C, 16223T, 16248T, 16355T | Ricaut 2004a | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Sebÿstei Valley [SEB 96 K1] | M | 450 BC | F2a | 16093C 16203G 16231C 16291T 16304C | Ricaut 2004c | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Sebÿstei Valley [SEB 96K2] | M | 450 BC | R1a1a | M17 | D? | 16093C 16129A 16173T 16223T 16319A 16362C | Ricaut 2004c; Keyser 2009 |
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ak-Alakha-5, mound 5, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | A | 16223, 16242, 16290, 16319 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Tsengel Khairkhan [TSK07.T1] | M | A | 16093, 16223, 16242, 16278, 16290, 16311, 16319 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ak-Alakha-1, mound 1, burial 2, Ukok Plateau | F | 400-200 BC | C | 16093, 16129, 16223, 16298, 16327 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG06.T13] | M | C | 16093, 16129, 16223, 16298, 16327, 16362 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ak-Alakha-5, mound 3, burial 1, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | D | 16223, 16239, 16319, 16362 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Moinak-2, mound 2, burial 1, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | D | 16223, 16311, 16316, 16362 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG05.T1] | D | 16223, 16319, 16362 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG05.T8.3, BTG06.T8] | D | 2 samples 16223, 16239, 16243, 16319, 16362 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Tsengel Khairkhan [TSK07.T2A] | G2 | 16223, 16227, 16278, 16362 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Kuturguntas-1, mound 1, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | H? | CRS | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ulandryk-1, mound 14, burial 2, Ulandryk valley | M | 400-200 BC | H? | CRS | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Olon-Kurin-Gol Valley cemetery 6 [OKG-6-2, 3] | F + inf | 400-200 BC | HV2 | 2 samples in same grave of 16217C, 00072C, 00073G, 00152C, +7025 HinfI, -14766 MseI | Pilipenko 2010 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG06.T10A] | M | HV6 | 16172, 16311 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG06.T3] | J | 16069, 16126 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG05.T2, BTG06.T11A, BTG06.T11B] | K | 3 samples 16093, 16224, 16311, 16319 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Tsengel Khairkhan [TSK07.T2B] | M | T1 | 16126, 16163, 16186, 16189, 16294 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altaï Republic | Ak-Alakha-5, mound 4, burial 1, Ukok Plateau | M | 400-200 BC | U5 or J | 16129, 16182C, 16183C, 16189, 16362 | Chikisheva 2007 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Olon-Kurin-Gol Valley cemetery 10 [OKG-10-1] | M | 400-200 BC | U5a1 | 16086C, 16189C, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16304C, 16399G, 00073G, +12308 HinfI. | Pilipenko 2010 | ||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Altai Republic | Verkh-Kaldzhin II | M | U5a1 | 16192T, 16256T, 16270T, 16304C | Pilipenko 2010 from Molodin 2003 | |||
Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture |
Mongolia | Baga Turgen Gol [BTG05.T8.1, BTG06.T12] | U5a1 | 2 samples 16192, 16256, 16270, 16304, 16399 | Gonzalez-Ruiz 2012 | ||||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [T1/4 and KL 116-1] | 400 BC | K | 2 samples 73G 146C 152C 263G 315.1C 16224C 16311C | Knipper 2014 | |||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [KL 112-1] | M | 400 BC | I1a | 16129A 16172C 16223T 16311C 16391A | Knipper 2014 | ||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [KL 113-1] | F | 400 BC | H | 263G 315.1C rCRS in HVRI | Knipper 2014 | ||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [KL 113-2] | 400 BC | V | 16218T 16298C | Knipper 2014 | |||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [KL 113-3] | F | 400 BC | K1a | 73G 195C 263G 315.1C 16224C 16311C | Knipper 2014 | ||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [KL 113-5] | 400 BC | H14a | 16256T 16352C | Knipper 2014 | |||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [KL 113-6] | 400 BC | H11a2+ | 16092C 16293G 16311C | Knipper 2014 | |||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [KL 116-4] | 400 BC | HV + | 16311C | Knipper 2014 | |||
La Tène | Germany | Glauberg [KL 116-5] | 400 BC | U5a1 | 16192T 16256T 16270T 16399G | Knipper 2014 | |||
Turkey | Ballicaoluk [BOM2] | 400-300 BC | H3c | C27G, C122G, A123G, C166A, G171A, A175C, T177d, A181T, T195C, C198T, T223C, A227C, G229d, G247C, C253T, A259C, G260C, A263C, A263G, A270C, A272C, A274C, A286C, A297C, A300C, C309CCCT, T310C, T455TT, A472C, A479d, G513C, A515T, A517T, A519C, G564T, A581T, G611T, A16206G, A16210AG, C16222CG, C16248CG, T16372TA |
Altınışık 2015 | ||||
Russia | Sabinka 2 [RISE492] | M | 396-209 BC | R1a | D4b1a2a2 | 73G, 207A, 263G, 1438G, 3010A, 3107C, 4883T, 8020A, 8414T, 8701G, 9540C, 10181T, 10398G, 10400T, 10873C, 11719A, 12705T, 13720T, 14668T, 14766T, 14783C, 14815T, 14927G, 15043A, 15244G, 15301A. 15326G, 15440C, 15951G, 16223T, 16319A, 16362C | Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author | ||
England | Linton [L] | F | 360-50 BC | H1e | Schiffels 2015; additional info on Y-DNA SNPs Felix Emmanuel | ||||
Saka | Kazakhstan | Berel | M | 350-300 BC | CRS | Clisson 2002 | |||
Saka | Kazakhstan | Berel | F | 350-300 BC | X or D? | 16223T, 16362C | Clisson 2002 | ||
Turkey | Karamttepe [KM17] | 325-300 BC | H7 | C27G, T60TT, C64T, C110G, T115A, C122G, A123G, T125A, C132G, T134G, T142G, T157G, T159G, T161G, C162G, T168G, G171A, T172G, C174G, T177G, G228A, A259G, A263G, T265G, A281G, T282G, A284G, C285G, A291T, A291d, A297C, C299A, A301C, A302C, C315CC, A326T, A328T, C332T, A335G, A336G, A337G, C345T, G347T, A359C, A360C, A385G, A388T, A390G, A396T, G409T, G410T, G412T, G413T, T416d, A446G, T449C, T450C, A451d, A470G, T471G, T474C, C483T, A484T, C527T, A565T, A599G, C628G, A648G, T655A, T656G, G709A, A750G, G16129A, T16231G, C16292T, C16294T, C16296T, T16362C, C16408G, C16549G |
Altınışık 2015 | ||||
Przeworsk | Poland | Gąski [23234] | 200 BC-100AD | H5 | 7028C 16129A, 16304C, reported as H | Juras 2012 | |||
Przeworsk | Poland | Gąski [58] | 200 BC-100AD | U5a | 16256T, 16263C, 16270T | Juras 2012 | |||
England | Hinxton [HI 2] | M | 170 BC- 80 AD | R1b1a2a1a2c1 | P312+, L21+, Z246/S280+, DF25/S253+, L658-, L1402-, CTS3655/S3787-, | H1ag1 | Schiffels 2015; additional info on Y-DNA SNPs Felix Emmanuel | ||
England | Hinxton [HI 1] | M | 160 BC-26 AD | R1b1a2a1a2c (L21/M529/S145) | Z245+ (equiv L21) | K1a1b1b | Schiffels 2015 | ||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B4 and B6] | M | 0 BC/AD | H | 2 samples 7028C CRS | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B1] | F | 0 BC/AD | I | 7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B5] | F | 0 BC/AD | I | 7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16304C, 16391A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B2] | M | 0 BC/AD | R0a | 7028T, 16126C, 16355T, 16362C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B3] | M | 0 BC/AD | U2e | 7028T, 12308G, 16129C, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Bøgebjerggård [B7] | M | 0 BC/AD | U5b1 | 7028T, 12308G, 16074G, 16189C, 16192T, 16249C, 16270T | Melchior 2008a | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [267] | 0-300 AD | H5 | 7028C, 16304C, reported as H | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [site 12, no. 1] | 0-300 AD | H | 7028C, CRS | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [466, 188] | 0-300 AD | W | 2 samples 8251A, 16223T, 16292T | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [189] | 0-300 AD | W | 8251A, 16192T, 16223T, 16292T | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [314] | 0-300 AD | U5b | 7768G 16192T, 16270T | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Kowalewko [502] | 0-300 AD | U3 | 12308G, 14139G, 16343G | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [29 28/99, 680 no. 52/00, 96 13/99, 11/99 object 24, 665 no. 43/00] | 100-200 AD | H | 5 samples 7028C, CRS | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [718 no. 77/00] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16093C, 16129A, 16316G | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [724 no. 80/00] | 100-200 AD | H5 | 7028C, 16153A, 16304C, reported as H | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [438 (grave 68) no. 78/K/99; 45 16/99] | 100-200 AD | H | 2 samples of 7028C, 16183C, 16189C | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [421 no. 68/K/99] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16129A | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [37 no. 32/99] | 100-200 AD | J2a | 10398G 16069T, 16126C, 16145A, 16231C, 16261T, 16299G | Juras 2012 | |||
Wielbark | Poland | Rogowo [705 no. 74/00] | 100-200 AD | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Juras 2012 | |||
Sarmatian | Hungary | Csongrád Bokrospuszta 20 | 1st–4th C AD | N9a | 16223T, 16257A, 16261T | Guba 2011; Banffy 2012 | |||
Sarmatian | Hungary | Szakmár 8 | N9a | 16223T, 16257A, 16261T | Guba 2011; Banffy 2012 | ||||
Sarmatian | Hungary | Szarvas 23/22 | Novel | 16235G, 16261T, 16291T, 16293G, 16304C | Guba 2011; Banffy 2012 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si2] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16189C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si4] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16172C, 16311C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si6] | 100-200 AD | H | 7028C, 16093C, 16221T | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si5] | 100-200 AD | I | 7028T, 10034C, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si8] | 100-200 AD | U5b | 7028T, 12308G, 16192T, 16270T, 16304C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Denmark | Simonsborg [Si9] | 100-200 AD | T2b | 7028T, 15607G, 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C, 16362C | Melchior 2010 | ||||
Montenegro | Velika Gruda [RISE596] | F | X1'2'3 | 153G, 195C, 263G, 338T, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107C, 3531A, 6221C, 6371T, 9250T, 10920T, 11380G, 11719A, 12705T, 13950T, 13966G, 14470C, 14766T, 15326G, 15903G, 15927A, 16223T, 16278T, 16519C | Allentoft 2015 | ||||
Russia | Verh-Uimon [RISE600] | M | Q1a | Q1a1b (M25) | K2a5 | 73G, 146C, 152C, 263G, 280T, 324T, 709A, 750G, 1438G, 1811G, 2706G, 2831A, 3107T, 3480G, 9055A, 9698C, 9716C, 10550G, 11151T, 11299C, 11467G, 11719A, 12308G, 12372A, 14167T, 14766T, 14798C, 15326G, 16224C, 16311C, 16519C | Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, additional info from Felix Emmanuel | ||
Russia | Verh-Uimon [RISE601] | M | Q1a | M8a1 | 73G, 263G, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 4715G, 6179A, 6248C, 7196A, 8453G, 8684T, 9540C, 10398G, 10400T, 10873C, 11719A, 12705T, 14470C, 14766T, 14783C, 15043A, 15047A, 15148A, 15301A, 15326G, 15355A, 15487T, 15697C, 16223T, 16298C, 16319A | Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author, | |||
Russia | Sary-Bel [RISE602] | M | J2a | J2a2-PH3085,SK1403 on J2 Research tree: | C4+152 | 73G, 152C, 263G, 489C, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 3552A, 4065G, 4742C, 7196A, 8701G, 9540C, 9545G, 10398G, 10400T, 10873C, 11719A, 11914A, 11969A, 12705T, 13263G, 13641C, 14318C, 14766T, 14783C, 15043A, 15204C, 15301A, 15326G, 15487T, 16223T, 16297C, 16298C, 16327T, 16519C | Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA pers. comm. from author + additional info from Chris Rоttensteiner | ||
Tachtyk | Russia | Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 5, Khakassia Republic [S33] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
F | 100–400 AD | C | 16093C, 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tachtyk | Russia | Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 4 [S34] Blue or green eyes |
M | 100–400 AD | R1a1a | M17; Riii in table 2 | HV | 16172C, 16311C | Keyser 2009 |
Tachtyk | Russia | Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 2 [S35] Brown eyes |
F | 100–400 AD | H or U | 16093C, 16209C | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tachtyk | Russia | Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial [S36] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
F | 100–400 AD | N9a | 16223T, 16257A, 16261T | Keyser 2009 | ||
Tachtyk | Russia | Bogratsky region, Abakano-Pérévoz I, burial 4 [S37] Blue or green eyes, blond or light brown hair, fair or medium skin |
F | 100–400 AD | T1 | 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16269G, 16294T, 16362C | Keyser 2009 | ||
Przeworsk | Poland | Karczyn [353 PET 30/580] | 100-500 AD | H | 7028C, 16222T | Juras 2012 | |||
Przeworsk | Poland | Karczyn [PET 30/148 ob. 157] | 100-500 AD | N1a1 | 10238C, 16147A, 16223T, 16248T, 16320T, 16355T | Juras 2012 | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S4] | ? | 200-270 AD | H | 7028C, 16311C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S5] | F | 200-270 AD | H | 7028C, 16162G, 16266T, 16319A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S6] | F | 200-270 AD | H | 7028C, 16299G | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S14] | F | 200-270 AD | H | 7028C, 16263C, 16319A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S3] | F | 200-270 AD | H5 | 7028C, 16304C, reported as H1 | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S1] | ? | 200-270 AD | J | 7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16126C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S9] | 200-270 AD | J | 7028T, 13708A, 16069T, 16093C, 16126C | Melchior 2008a | ||||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S2] | M | 200-270 AD | K | 7028T, 12308G 16224C, 16311C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S11] | F? | 200-270 AD | K | 7028T, 12308G 16093C, 16224C, 16311C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S13] | F | 200-270 AD | U3a | 7028T, 12308G 16343G, 16390A | Melchior 2008a | |||
Denmark | Skovgaarde [S7] | F | 200-270 AD | V | 7028T, 4580A, 16298C | Melchior 2008a | |||
Kazakhstan | Kok-Mardan (Kourgan 2,3,6,16) | 200-500 AD | U1 | 16183, 16189, 16249 | Lalueza-Fox 2004 | ||||
Sweden | Oxe 7 [RISE174] | M | 427-611 AD | W1 | 73G, 263G, 709A, 750G, 1243C, 1438G, 2706G, 3107T, 3505G, 5460A, 7864T, 9020T, 11053G, 11347G, 11674T, 11719A, 11947G, 12414C, 12705T, 15326G, 16223T, 16292T, 16519C | Allentoft 2015 | |||
Russia | Kytmanovo [RISE504] | M | 721-889 AD | J2 | J2a2-PH3085,SK1403 on J2 Research tree: | C4a1d | 73G, 195C, 263G, 489C, 1438G, 1715T, 2706G, 3107T, 3552A, 4353C, 7196A, 9545G, 10398G, 10400T, 11719A, 11969A, 12672G, 12705T, 12940A, 13263G, 14318C, 14766T, 14783C, 15043A, 15204C, 15301A, 15326G, 15487T, 15968C, 16129A, 16150T, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T, 16519C | Allentoft 2015; Y-DNA personal communication from author + additional info from Chris Rоttensteiner | |