Caucasian Y-DNA haplogroups / Кавказ по Y-ДНК гаплогруппам
| Возраст / Age | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 50000 | M168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 45000 | M130 | YAP | M89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 40000 | M174 | M9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 35000 | M40 | M214 | 92R7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30000 | M35 | M201 | M170 | M304 | M70 | M20 | M175 | M207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25000 | P287 | M253 | M267 | M122 | M173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20000 | M78 | M123 | M285 | P15 | M172 | M231 | M242 | M198 | M343 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15000 | P16 | M438 | M410 | M12 | M73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10000 | M48 | P18 | P303 | M52 | P37.2 | M223 | P58 | M67 | M76 | M317 | P43 | Tat | M269 | M124 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5000 | M406 | M92 | M47 | M357 | M458 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C |
C2b1b |
D |
E |
E1b1b1a1 |
E1b1b1b2a |
G1 |
G2 |
G2a |
G2a1a1 |
withdrawn |
G2a2b2a |
G2a2b1 |
H1a |
I |
I1 |
I2 |
I2a1 |
I2a2a |
F |
J1 |
J1a2b |
J2 |
J2a |
J2a1b |
J2a1b1 |
J2a1a |
J2b |
K |
T1a |
L |
L1a1 |
L1b |
L1a2 |
N |
N1c2b |
N1c1 |
O |
O3 |
Q |
R |
R1 |
R1a1a |
R1a1a1b1a1 |
R1b1a1 |
R1b1a2 |
R2a |
|
| Sort Сортировать |
C M130 |
C M48 |
D M174 |
E M40 |
E M78 |
E M123 |
G M285 |
G P287 |
G P15 |
G P16 |
G P18 |
G P303 |
G M406 |
H M52 |
I M170 |
I M253 |
I M438 |
I P37.2 |
I M223 |
F M89 |
J M267 |
J P58 |
J M172 |
J M410 |
J M67 |
J M92 |
J M47 |
J M12 |
K M9 |
T M70 |
L M20 |
L M76 |
L M317 |
L M357 |
N M231 |
N P43 |
N Tat |
O M175 |
O M122 |
Q M242 |
R M207 |
R M173 |
R M198 |
R M458 |
R M73 |
R M269 |
R M124 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Абазины Abazins |
0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 30.7 | 0 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 0 | 10.2 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 20.5 | 3.4 | 0 | 3.4 | 1.1 |
| Абхазы Abkhazians |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 14.8 | 8.6 | 2.5 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 3.7 | 0 |
| Аварцы Avars |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Адыгейцы Adyghe |
2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 42.9 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.3 | 0 | 11.7 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.7 | 2 | 0 | 9.8 | 0 |
| Азербайджанцы Azerbaijanian |
0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 33.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 |
| Андийцы Andis |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Армяне Armenians |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 0 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 0 | 3.5 | 12.3 | 3.5 | 0 | 5.3 | 0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 14.8 | 1.8 |
| Багулалы Bagvala |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 0 |
| Балкарцы Balkars |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 | 25.9 | 2.2 | 10.3 | 2.9 | 0 |
| Горские Евреи Mountain Jews |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Груз. Евреи Georgian Jews |
0 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 33.9 | 0 | 1.3 |
| Грузины Georgians |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 30.3 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 12.1 | 15.2 | 3 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | 4.5 |
| Даргинцы Dargins |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ингуши Ingush |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Имеретинцы Imeretians |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Кабардинцы Kabardin |
2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0 | 42.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 2.8 | 0 | 9.2 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.7 | 13.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.8 | 0 |
| Караимы Karaites |
0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 28.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 |
| Кайтагцы Kaitags |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Караногайцы Kara-Nogay |
10.5 | 0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 15.7 | 2.6 | 0 |
| Карачаевцы Karachays |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 1.4 | 0 | 4.3 | 2.8 | 0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.5 | 0 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 0 |
| Куб. Ногайцы Kuban Nogays |
5.7 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.5 | 2.9 | 0 | 11.4 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.4 | 1.7 | 0 | 12.6 | 0 |
| Кубачинцы Kubachins |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Кумыки Kumyks |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.1 | 2.7 | 0 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.6 | 1.3 | 0 | 20.5 | 2.7 |
| Лазы Lazs |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Лакцы Laks |
0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.9 | 0 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Лезгины Lezgins |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Мегрелы Megrelians |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 15.4 | 35.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.9 | 12.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Медовеевцы Medovej |
0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.8 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 0 |
| Сваны Svans |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Осетины Ossetians |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 64 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Рутульцы Rutulians |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| С. Осетины N. Ossetians |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 63.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 0 |
| Табасаранцы Tabasarans |
7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Чамалалы Chamalals |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Черкесы Circassians |
8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 9.2 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 12.7 | 2.4 | 0 | 1.6 | 0.8 |
| Чеченцы Chechens |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Шапсуги Shapsugs |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ю. Осетины S. Ossetians |
0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Источники и материалы
-
The Caucasus as an Asymmetric Semipermeable Barrier to Ancient Human Migrations. Yunusbayev 2012
Популяционно-генетическое исследование народов Дагестана. Юнусбаев 2006
Изменчивость генофонда в пространстве и времени: синтез данных о геногеографии митохондриальной ДНК и Y-хромосомы. Балановский 2012
Изучение генетической структуры народов Западного Кавказа по данным о полиморфизме Y-хромосомы, митохондриальной ДНК и ALU-инсерций. Литвинов 2007
Генетические исследования происхождения грузинских евреев
The Genetic Signatures of East European Karaites. Kevin Alan Brook, Leon Kull, and Adam J. Levin 2013—2015
Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe. Battaglia 2008
Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus. Nasidze 2004
Phylogenetic Relations of the Various G sub-haplogroups in Azeris and the Development of Early Agriculture in the Northwest of Iran. Bahmanimehr 2013
Возраст гаплогрупп
The Caucasus as an Asymmetric Semipermeable Barrier to Ancient Human Migrations. Yunusbayev 2012
Популяционно-генетическое исследование народов Дагестана. Юнусбаев 2006
Изменчивость генофонда в пространстве и времени: синтез данных о геногеографии митохондриальной ДНК и Y-хромосомы. Балановский 2012
Изучение генетической структуры народов Западного Кавказа по данным о полиморфизме Y-хромосомы, митохондриальной ДНК и ALU-инсерций. Литвинов 2007
Генетические исследования происхождения грузинских евреев
The Genetic Signatures of East European Karaites. Kevin Alan Brook, Leon Kull, and Adam J. Levin 2013—2015
Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe. Battaglia 2008
Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus. Nasidze 2004
Phylogenetic Relations of the Various G sub-haplogroups in Azeris and the Development of Early Agriculture in the Northwest of Iran. Bahmanimehr 2013
Возраст гаплогрупп