Ancient Roman DNA
Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic human remains within the former territory of the Roman Empire during the Roman period. | |||||||||
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Culture | Country | Site and/or Individual | Sex | Date |
Y-DNA | mtDNA | Source | ||
usually approximate | Haplogroup | Additional information | Haplogroup | Additional information | |||||
Roman | Spain | Mas d’Arago, Cervera del Maestre (Castellon) [1MAR2] | H | CRS | Gamba 2008 | ||||
Roman | Italy | House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [1B] | 79 AD | HV0 | rCRS + 16292 and 16298 | Di Bernado 2009 | |||
Roman | Italy | House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [1A] | 79 AD | H ? | rCRS + 16399 | Di Bernado 2009 | |||
Roman | Italy | House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [5,6B] | 79 AD | H | rCRS in HVS1 and 73 | Di Bernado 2009 | |||
Roman | Italy | House of Caius Iulius Polybius, Pompeii [3A, 3B, 2A, 2B, 2C, 3D] | 79 AD | T2b? | Presumed family group 16294, 16304 | Di Bernado 2009 | |||
Roman Syria | Italy/Syria | Luke the Evangelist Born Antioch; buried Padua |
c. 150 AD | J1b3a? | 16235, 16291T, +7025 AluI. No haplogroup reported. Bandelt queries whether sequence is authentic. | Vernesi 2001; Bandelt 2005 | |||
Roman | Syria | Tell Masaikh [MK 13G 117] | F | 200–300 AD | M49 | 16223T, 16234T, 16311C | Witas 2013 | ||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R13] | 300-400 AD | H1a | 16162 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R2] | 300-400 AD | T2b? | 16294, 16304, 16320 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R9] | 300-400 AD | HV0 | 16298 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R7] | 300-400 AD | U5b | 16189, 16270 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R8] | 300-400 AD | T2b | 16126, 16294, 16304 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Romano-British | England, UK | Leicester [R3] | 300-400 AD | X2f | 16189, 16223, 16278 | Töpf 2006, 2007 | |||
Late Roman | Germany | Erding, Bavaria [EKF 1662] | 350-450 AD | T2b | 16126C, 16294T, 16296T, 16304C | Sofeso 2012 | |||
Late Roman | Germany | Erding, Bavaria [EKF 1663, 1664] | 350-450 AD | T1a | 2 samples 7028T, 16126C, 16163G, 16186T, 16189C, 16294T | Sofeso 2012 | |||
Late Roman | Germany | Erding, Bavaria [EKF 1665, 1719] | 350-450 AD | H | 2 samples rCRS | Sofeso 2012 | |||
Late Roman | Germany | Erding, Bavaria [EKF 1699] | 350-450 AD | HV0 | 7028T, 16298C | Sofeso 2012 | |||
Late Roman | Germany | Erding, Bavaria [EKF 1700] | 350-450 AD | K? | 7028T, 16183C, 16189C, 16362C (incomplete HVRI) | Sofeso 2012 | |||
Late Roman | Germany | Erding, Bavaria [EKF 1703] | 350-450 AD | U5a | 7028T, 16192T, 16256T, 16270T | Sofeso 2012 | |||
Late Roman | Germany | Erding, Bavaria [EKF 1717] | 350-450 AD | H? | 16124C, 16224C, 16311C (incomplete HVRI) | Sofeso 2012 | |||
Late Roman | Germany | Erding, Bavaria [EKF 1720] | 350-450 AD | H11 | 16092C; 16140C; 16265G; 16265G, 16293G, 16311T | Sofeso 2012 | |||
Late Roman | Syria | Tell Masaikh [MK 11G 107] | M | 500–700 AD | M4b1 | 73G, 489C, 511T, 10398G, 10400T, 16223T, 16289G, 16266T | Witas 2013 |