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Древняя ДНК

• DNA from the European Neolithic
   
• DNA from the Near Eastern Neolithic
  
• Mesolithic Western Eurasian DNA


• Palaeolithic DNA from Eurasia
  
• Образцы mtDNA палеолита
  
• Образцы mtDNA мезолита


• Образцы Y-DNA и mtDNA неолита и халколита
  
• Образцы Y-DNA и mtDNA бронзового века


• Образцы mtDNA железного века
  
• Ancient Western Eurasian DNA of the Copper and Bronze Ages


• Iron Age DNA from Europe and West Asia
  
• Ancient DNA from North Africa and the Canary Islands


• Ancient DNA from the Silk Road
  
• Ancient DNA of the Xiongnu, Hsiung-nu or Huns
  
• Ancient Jewish DNA


• Ancient Roman DNA
  
• Medieval and Modern European and West Asian DNA
  
• Royal DNA of Europe


• Ancient DNA related to traits and diseases (Lactase persistence; HIV resistence; Pigmentation)
  
• Famous DNA

Ancient DNA of the Xiongnu, Hsiung-nu or Huns Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in Asia identified as Xiongnu, Hsiung-nu or Huns, arranged chronologically.
Culture	Country	Site and/or Individual	Sex	Date	Y-DNA		mtDNA		Source
				usually approximate	Haplogroup	Additional information	Haplogroup	Additional information
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu?	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 1,8,9,11,12,23,29)		800-400 BC			G2	16189, 16223, 16278	Lalueza-Fox 2004
	Kazakhstan	Birlik (Kourgan 1,8,9,11,12,23,29)		800-400 BC			H	CRS	Lalueza-Fox 2004
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG68]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1?	16223T, 16239T, 16243C, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, Keyser-Tracqui 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG83 bis, EG91]	Inf	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1	Two samples 16179T, 16192T, 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG93]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1	16223T, 16290T, 16293C, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG35, EG36, EG37A]	F, F, Inf	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1	Three samples 16223T, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG63]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4o1	16183G, 16189C, 16223T, 16274A, 16290T, 16319A, 16362C. Reported as A	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG84.1]	M	300 BC-200 AD			B4b	16086C, 16136C, 16183C, 16189C, 16217C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG39]	F	300 BC-200 AD			C4a1?	16093Y, 16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T. Reported as C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG49]	F	300 BC-200 AD			C	16129A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG50]	M	300 BC-200 AD			C	16223T, 16291T, 16298C, 16327T,	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG56]	F	300 BC-200 AD			C	16223T, 16239T, 16298C, 16300G, 16327T, 16357C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG47]	M	300 BC-200 AD			C5	16093C, 16223T, 16288C, 16298C, 16327T. Reported as C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG66]	F	300 BC-200 AD			C	16093C, 16129A, 16213A, 16223T, 16298C, 16327T	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG61]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	16223T, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG41]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	16082Y, 16223T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG65, EG77]	M + F	300 BC-200 AD			D4	2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG32A, EG72]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	2 samples of 16093C, 16223T, 16254T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG48]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4	16223T, 16362C, 16368C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG46, EG52, EG54, EG57]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	4 samples of 16223T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG28, EG73, EG74]	2 M + Inf	300 BC-200 AD			D4	3 samples of 16223T, 16232T, 16290T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG88, EG94]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG70]	M	300 BC-200 AD	C	RPS4Y YSearch: A58E5	D4	16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010; Petkovski 2006
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG53, EG69]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D5 / D5a	2 samples of 16092C, 16189C, 16223T, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG82, EG83]	F + Inf	300 BC-200 AD			F1b	2 samples of 16093C, 16183C, 16189C, 16304C,	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG32A, EG72]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	2 samples of 16093C, 16223T, 16254T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG48]	F	300 BC-200 AD			D4	16223T, 16362C, 16368C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG46, EG52, EG54, EG57]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	4 samples of 16223T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG28, EG73, EG74]	2 M + Inf	300 BC-200 AD			D4	3 samples of 16223T, 16232T, 16290T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG88, EG94]	M	300 BC-200 AD			D4	2 samples of 16223T, 16274A, 16311C, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG58, EG59]	M F	300 BC-200 AD			F1b	2 samples of 16183C, 16189C, 16232A, 16249C, 16304C, 16311C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG25A]	M	300 BC-200 AD			G2a	16223T, 16227G, 16278T, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG27]	M	300 BC-200 AD			J1	16069T, 16092C, 16129C, 16261T	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG18A]	M	300 BC-200 AD			J1	16069T, 16092C, 16129C, 16261Y	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG92]	M	300 BC-200 AD			M	16066G, 16223T, 16311C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG90]	F	300 BC-200 AD			M	16129A, 16223T	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG95]	M	300 BC-200 AD			U2	16129C, 16183C, 16193iC, 16362C	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG76, EG86]	F	300 BC-200 AD			U5a	2 samples of 16256T, 16270T, 16365T. Reported as U5a1a	Keyser-Tracqui 2003, 2006; Ricaut 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG19]	M	300 BC-200 AD	N3	M242 C, TAT C, RPS4Y C			Petkovski 2006
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Egyin Gol Valley [EG112]	M	300 BC-200 AD	Q	M242 T, TAT T, RPS4Y C			Petkovski 2006
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Duurlig Nars [MNX3]	M	300- 100 BC	R1a1a; [reported as R1a1]	M173 SRY10831.2 M17	U2e1	73, 152, 217, 263, 3151C, 340, 12308, 12372, 15907, 16051, 16093, 16129C, 16182C, 16183C, 16189, 16362	Kim 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Duurlig Nars [MNX4]	F	300BC–100AD			D4	73, 263, 3091C, 3151C, 3010, 5178A, 16223, 16362	Kim 2010
Xiongnu a.k.a. Hsiung-nu	Mongolia	Duurlig Nars [MNX2]	M	100BC–100AD	C3	RPS4Y711; M217	D4	73, 263, 3091C, 3151C, 3010, 5178A, 16223, 16311, 16362	Kim 2010