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Ancient DNA from North Africa and the Canary Islands

Table 2: Mitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplogroups extracted from historic and prehistoric human remains in North Africa and the Canary Islands, arranged chronologically.

Culture Country Site and/or Individual Sex Date
Y-DNA mtDNA Source
Mesolithic
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Grotte des Pigeons, Taforalt   10,000 BC     H, HV or U? 11 samples of CRS Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf 55-IB]   10,000 BC     H? 16239T Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf VI-10]   10,000 BC     H? 16124T/C 16239T Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf V 26]   10,000 BC     H? 16204C 16226T Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf XVIa2-19]   10,000 BC     H? 16189C 16261T Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf 55-I]   10,000 BC     R0? 16126C 16355T Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf V 18]   10,000 BC     R0? 16126C 16304C Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf XXV 3]   10,000 BC     R0? 16126C Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf XXIV]   10,000 BC     ? 16126C 16172C 16174T Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf VI9E]   10,000 BC     ? 16172C 16174T Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf V 27]   10,000 BC     V? 16298T/C Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf XIX a]   10,000 BC     V? 16179T 16298T/C Kefi 2005
Ibero-Maurusian Morocco Taforalt [Taf VIII]   10,000 BC     R? 16223T Kefi 2005
Egyptian                  
Royal Egypt Deir el Bahari [Rames III]   1155 BC E1b1a       Hawass 2012
Royal Egypt Deir el Bahari [Unknown man E - Pentawere?]   1155 BC? E1b1a       Hawass 2012
Tomb mummy Egypt [DMG5]   402-385 BC     I2 73G, 152C, 199C, 204C, 207A, 250C, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 1719A, 2706G, 4529T, 4769G, 7028T, 8251A, 8860G, 10034C, 10238C, 10398G, 11719A, 12501G*, 12705T, 13780G, 14766T, 15043A, 15326G, 15758G, 15924G, 16129A, 16223T, 16391A, 16519C* *= excluded by HaploGrep in analysis Khairat 2013
Pre-Hispanic
Guanche Canary Islands 24 from Gran Canaria, 3 from Fuerteventura, 2 from Tenerife and 2 from Gomera.   c. 1000 AD : Tenerife (2210 ± 60 to 1720 ± 60 BP), Gomera (1743 ± 40 to 1493 ± 40 BP), Hierro (1740 ± 50 to 970 ± 50 BP) and Gran Canaria (1410 ± 60 to 750 ± 60 BP) 8 samples E-M81, 7 samples E-M78, 5 samples J1* (M267), 3 samples K*(xP*) (M9), 3 samples R1b1b2* (M269), 2 samples I*-M170, 1 sample each of P*(xR1*) and E1a* (M33)       Fregel 2009
Guanche Canary Islands Arenas, Tenerife         L2 16223, 16278 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Arenas, Tenerife         L2 16223, 16239, 16278, 16292 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Arenas, Tenerife         L3e2 16175 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Antoncojo, C. de la Caleta and Los Polieros, La Gomera; Cueva Bermeja and CP, Tenerife; Guayadeque, Gran Canaria; La Lajura, El Hierro         H/HV/U*/R 10 samples CRS Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Antoncojo and Tejeleche La Gomera; Guayadeque, Gran Canaria         H/HV/U*/R 3 samples 16189 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Antoncojo and Tejeleche, La Gomera; Cueva Bermeja, Tenerife         H/HV/U*/R 3 samples 16311 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Antoncojo, La Gomera         U* 16189; 12308 HinfI (+) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Antoncojo and Los Polieros, La Gomera; CP, Tenerife         V* 3 samples of 16298; 7025AluI(+) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         H/HV/U*/R 2 samples 16260 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         H 2 samples CRS; 7025AluI(-) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         H 16278; 7025AluI(-) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         H 2 samples 16311; 7025AluI(-) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         HV/R 16189, 16316; 7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216 NlaIII (-) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         U* CRS; 12308 HinfI (+) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP and MA, Tenerife         J* 3 samples 16069, 16126; 4216 NlaIII (+) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP and MA, Tenerife         T3 3 samples 16126, 16292, 16294; 4216NlaIII (+) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         T3 3 samples 16126, 16224, 16292, 16294; 4216NlaIII (+) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         U6a1 16172, 16189, 16219, 16278; 12308 HinfI (+) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife; La Rajita and Tejeleche, La Gomera         U6a1 3 samples of 16163, 16172, 16219, 16311; 12308 HinfI (+) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         K 16189, 16224, 16311 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands CP, Tenerife         L3d 16124 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Guayadeque, Gran Canaria         H/HV/U*/R 16145, 1621 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Guayadeque, Gran Canaria; Tejeleche, La Gomera         K 4 samples 16224, 16311 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Guayadeque, Gran Canaria         L3* 16187, 16223 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Guayadeque, Gran Canaria         L3* 16145, 16196, 16223 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands La Lajura, El Hierro         H/HV/U*/R 16292 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands La Lajura, El Hierro         H/HV/U*/R 16093, 16192 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands La Lajura, El Hierro         H 16311; 7025AluI(-) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands La Lajura, El Hierro and MA, Tenerife         HV/R 2 samples CRS; 7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216 NlaIII (-) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands MA, Tenerife         H/HV/U*/R 16291 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands MA, Tenerife         H/HV/U*/R 16292 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands La Rajita, La Gomera         HV/R 16311; 7025AluI(+); 12308 HinfI (-); 4216 NlaIII (-) Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Los Polieros, La Gomera         L3* 16189, 16223 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Tazo, La Gomera         L3* 16223 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Tejeleche, La Gomera         H/HV/U*/R 16172 Maca-Meyer 2004
Guanche Canary Islands Tejeleche, La Gomera         H 16067; 7025AluI(-) Maca-Meyer 2004
 

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