Library Neolithic and Chalcolithic Y-DNA and mtDNA samples

Post Published » 28 Jun 2026, 08:16





Neolithic and Chalcolithic Y-DNA and mtDNA samples
Early and Middle Neolithic mtDNA samples
Hg N R0/HV H V J T U (U2) (U3) (U4) (U5) K I W X Other
N=127 16 4 22
(+11 CRS)
3 7 15 21 (0) (1) (0) (7) 19 1 2 3 2
% 12.5% 3% 17.5%
(+8.5%)
2.5% 5.5% 12% 16.5% 1% 0% 0% 5.5% 15% 1% 1.5% 2.5% 0%
Countries Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Spain
Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic mtDNA samples
Hg N R0/HV H V J T U (U2) (U3) (U4) (U5) K I W X Other
N=180 0 7 58
(+7 CRS)
2 25 9 30 (1) (0) (2) (10) 28 2 2 2 10
% 0% 4% 32%
(+4%)
1% 14% 5% 16.5% 0.5% 0% 1% 5.5% 15.5% 1% 1% 1% 0%
Countries Ukraine, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal
Early and Middle Neolithic Y-DNA samples
Hg F I1 I2* + I2a I2b R1a R1b G2a J2 J* + J1 E1b1b T Q N
N=9 2 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0
% 22% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 66.5% 0% 0% 11% 0% 0% 0%
Countries Germany
Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic Y-DNA samples
Hg F I1 I2* + I2a I2b R1a R1b G2a J2 J* + J1 E1b1b T Q N
N=25 0 0 2 0 0 2 21 0 0 0 0 0 0
% 0% 0% 8% 0% 0% 8% 84% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Countries France, Italy, Germany
Sources
6000–4500 BC - Starčevo–Körös culture and Linear Pottery culture. Haak 2010;
5500–2750 BC - Trypillia culture. Nikitin 2010;
6400–2700 BC - Impressed Ware culture. Chandler 2005, Lacan 2011;
6000–1000 BC - Linear Pottery culture and Yamnaya. Haak & Reich 2014;
5000–2000 BC - Atlantic Megalithic culture. Sampietro 2007, Fernandez thesis 2005, Hervella 2012;
4000–2700 BC - Funnelbeaker culture. Malmstrom 2009, Bramanti 2009;
2400–1800 BC - Bell Beaker culture. Melchior 2010, Lee 2012;