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According to the Georgian DNA Project, this descendant of an Alan noble family is assigned to haplogroup J-CTS1460. The history of the rise of the Bibiluri family begins with the Sidamont clan, whose members became eristavs of Ksani and Aragvi in Transcaucasia. The Sidamonts found themselves in their new place after the Tatar-Mongol invasion. The history of their rise is reflected in the chronicle "Monument of the Eristavs," created between 1405/6–1410 in the Largvisi Monastery.

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Ignat-Cossacks (early 18th century – Lower Kuban). They were named after Ignat Fedorovich. Russo-Circassian War. Occupation of Adyghe lands. End of the Russo-Circassian War. Occupied Adyghe territories. Nekrasov – ataman of the Esaulskaya stanitsa, associate of Bulavin. 600 families of Cossacks, saving them from total extermination, Nekrasov led to the Kuban, which was under the rule of the Crimean Tatars. The Nekrasovites were given good lands on Taman, 30 km from the sea, and were gladly accepted into service. The Tatars did not force them to convert to Islam, crosses remained on the Cossack banners, the Cossacks ate pork and observed Christian holidays, in their stanitsas they continued to live their own internal life "as on the Don." The Adyghe under Soviet rule. The Adyghe. German occupation of the Northwestern Caucasus. The Adyghe. The Northwestern Caucasus after the war. But they served faithfully, having sworn allegiance to the Crimeans, so much so that in the war of the Tatars and Turks with Russia in 1789, it was the Cossack hundred of Nekrasovites that was shown the greatest trust — to guard the great banner of Muhammad.

- 1578–1579 AD. Cossacks (Terek),
- 1600 AD. Cossacks (Don, Kuban),
- 1800 AD. Ignat-Cossacks (Lower Kuban).


Maps

Russians (18th century – Don region, Terek, 19th century – Caucasus).


Maps

Manifesto of Emperor Alexander I on the annexation of Eastern Georgia to Russia. The Kartli-Kakheti kingdom was abolished – the Bagratid dynasty lost the throne. The last king of Kartli and Kakheti, David, was exiled to Russia.


Materials:

"History of Abkhazia in Dates." T.A. Achugba 2011

The entry of the Mingrelian Principality into the Russian Empire. Mingrelia turned into a Russian outpost for exerting military-political pressure on the Abkhazian Principality. The example of Mingrelia was followed in 1804 by the Imeretian Kingdom, and in 1810 by the Guria Principality. Over time, these principalities were abolished, and tsarist administrative rule was introduced — in 1810 in Imereti, in 1828 in Guria, and in 1857 in Mingrelia.


Materials:

"History of Abkhazia in Dates." T.A. Achugba 2011

The entry of Samurzakano under the protectorate of the Russian Empire with the direct mediation of Mingrelia. Levan Chachba (Shervashidze) and his nephew Manuchar were presented in their oath as "Abkhazian princes, rulers of Samurzakano."


Materials:

"History of Abkhazia in Dates." T.A. Achugba 2011

The storming of Sukhum-Kale by an amphibious assault and the thrust of ground forces arriving from Zugdidi led by General D.Z. Orbeliani and George (Safarbey) Chachba. The fate of the Sukhum fortress was decided. In the battle, the Russian landing lost 109 men killed and wounded, while among the supporters of the Abkhazian ruler Aslanbey, 300 men died in battle, 78 were captured, of whom another 5 died from severe wounds. Aslanbey Chachba was forced to hide with his relatives in the Abkhazian society of Sadzen. In 1810, the first mass resettlement of Abkhazians (up to 5 thousand people) to the Ottoman Empire took place. More about Muhajirism and the forced resettlement of Abkhaz-Adyghe to Turkey.


Materials:

"History of Abkhazia in Dates." T.A. Achugba 2011

In the second half of the 16th century, the dependence of Abkhazia and Western Georgia on the Ottoman Empire intensified, which built numerous fortifications on the Black Sea coast — Sukhum-Kale (future Sukhum), Poti, Anapa and others. A significant part of the population of Abkhazia was converted to Islam; the resistance of the Abkhazians to the destruction of their spiritual and material values was expressed in anti-Turkish uprisings (1725, 1733, 1771, 1806 and others). From the end of the 18th century, the Abkhazian princes sought salvation from Ottoman oppression — and found it in the form of Russian protection. Prince Keleshbey, who in 1803 asked for Russian citizenship, was killed in 1808 as a result of a pro-Turkish conspiracy. His son Safarbey (George) in 1809 suppressed the supporters of Turkey and turned to the Russian government with a request for protection. The request was granted: on February 17 (29), 1810, the Manifesto of Alexander I on the annexation of the Abkhazian Principality to the Russian Empire was issued.

From September 1 to October 25, 1917, Abkhazia was part of the Russian Republic.

The end of the 18th century and the entire 19th century — a dark page in the history of the peoples of the Caucasus, many of whom found themselves on the brink of total disappearance. Having unleashed the Caucasian War, Russia became the cause of the forced exodus of the population to Turkey, known in history as "Muhajirism." More about Muhajirism.

Stalin's grandson — theater director A.V. Burdonsky — agreed to provide a DNA sample. The analysis showed that Joseph Vissarionovich's DNA belongs to haplogroup G2a1a1-P18. Its representatives, originating in India or Pakistan 14,300 years ago, spread 12,500 years ago across Central Asia, Europe and the Middle East. On the territory of the former USSR, representatives of this haplogroup live both in the North Caucasus and in Georgia. However, its highest frequency is among Ossetians.

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A famous American gangster who operated in the Chicago area in the 1920s–1930s. DNA analysis of his great-grandson showed belonging to haplogroup G2a.

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