arshba.ru

According to the Georgian DNA Project, this descendant of an ancient princely house of Abkhazia belongs to haplogroup G-U1 — the main one for the Western Caucasus. The Achba are considered descendants of the Anosids, as are the Chkhotua, the Abazin princes Loovy and the Georgian princes Chkheidze (with their branch Eristavi-Rachinski). Branches of the Achba are considered the Abkhazian princely families Chaabalyrkhua and Shat-ipa, as well as the Georgian princes Abkhazi-Anchabadze and Machabeli (of the first, extinct house).

Apparently, the old Abkhazian proverb — "Without saying ACHBA, do not say CHACHBA" correctly conveys the position of these families in Abkhazia. Since the princely family of Chachba (Shervashidze), also described in this article, is assigned to haplogroup R-Z93 and is apparently a descendant of either the Arab Shaibani, or the Shirvanshahs, or the Ottomans, or the Hunnic Jews.

Source.

The Nogais (17th century – Kuban region, steppes of the Central Caucasus, 18th century – between the Laba and Kuban rivers). The ethnic basis of the Nogai people was formed by ancient Turkic-speaking tribes that lived in the expanses of the Irtysh region, Northwestern Mongolia, Central Asia, and the North Caucasus. The Uysuns, Uighurs, Naimans, Kereits, Kipchaks, Kanglys, Mangits, Ases and others took part in the formation of the Nogai ethnos. The Kipchaks played a particularly important role in the ethnogenesis of the Nogais, being the dominant force in this process. In the 17th century, as a result of Kalmyk pressure, the territory of the Nogais narrowed to the steppes of the North Caucasus and the Northern Black Sea region. During this period, the Nogais were divided into the Budjak, Yedisan, Dzhemboyluk and Yedishkul hordes. In the second half of the 18th century, finding themselves at the intersection of the political interests of two powers: Russia and Turkey, the Nogais lost their independence.

The founder of the international dynasty of outstanding entrepreneurs, the Rothschilds, founder of the bank in Frankfurt am Main, Freemason.

Source.

The signing of the Treaty of Georgievsk on the voluntary acceptance of the Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti under the protectorate of the Russian Empire. The King of Kartli and Kakheti, Heraclius II (1744–1798), renounced vassal dependence on Persia and retained internal autonomy. In turn, the Empress of Russia Catherine II (1762–1796) acted as a guarantor of autonomous rule and territorial integrity of the Kartli-Kakheti kingdom. In addition, in an additional appendix to the Treaty, the Russian Empire undertook to help the King of Kartli and Kakheti in returning possessions allegedly long belonging to him and conquered by neighbors. This appendix became a pretext for the claims of the Russian military command to the countries and regions of the Caucasus, including Abkhazia.


Materials:

"History of Abkhazia in Dates." T.A. Achugba 2011

The founder of the city of Gal. He lived for 132 years. He told that during his childhood there were bloody local wars. He went into the forests and began to live in solitude. He hunted bears, aurochs, wild boars and goats. He was an excellent hunter and a good walker, could cover about 80–90 km a day. In the dense forest, he cleared a clearing where he began to sow hominy (corn was not yet known at that time), and set up a dwelling for himself there. There were no people around. At about 60 years of age, Ketsba got married. Other people began to settle near his house. Over time, a village was formed, then a town, which received the name Gali. Now it is one of the regional centers of Abkhazia. According to the Georgian DNA Project, he belonged to haplogroup G-PF3299.

Source.

Source.